《2024年试吧大考卷45分钟课时作业与单元测试卷高中英语选择性必修第一册北师大版》

II.根据汉语意思及括号内提示补全句子
1. 他误拿了不属于他的包。（现在分词作定语）
He took away the bag not ________ by mistake.
2. 使用筷子的方式很重要，可以避免惹恼同伴。（动名词作动词宾语）
The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid ________.
3. 我边听读边记笔记。（状语从句的省略）
I take notes ________.
4. 云南除了是花的王国以外，还是许多少数民族的居住地。（动名词作介词宾语）
________，Yunnan is also home to many ethnic groups.
5. 他每次进城都给女儿带礼物。（动名词作介词宾语）
He doesn’t go to town ________.
6. 彼得躺在沙发上，无所事事。（现在分词作伴随状语）
Peter was lying on the sofa ________.
7. 举办一届成功的英语节需要老师们的组织和学生们的积极参与。（动名词的复合结构作主语）
A successful English Festival’s ________ involves teachers’ organisation and active participation of students.
8. 对国家来说，保护生态环境和保持经济增长同样重要。（动名词作主语）
To a country, ________ is as important as maintaining economic growth.
9. 熬过冬天的酷寒和食物的短缺后，那些动物出来活动了。（动名词作介词宾语）
________ the cold of winter and the shortage of food, those animals came out for activities.
10. 毫无疑问在这样一个充满竞争的社会里，保持幽默感有助于减少压力并促进创造性思维。（动名词作介词宾语）
There is no doubt that in such a competitive society, keeping a sense of humor can contribute to ________.

答案： 1. belonging to him
2. annoying your companions
3. while listening and reading
4. Apart from being the kingdom of flowers
5. without buying her daughter a gift
6. doing nothing
7. being held
8. protecting the environment
9. After surviving
10. reducing pressure and promoting creative thinking

III.句型转换
1. It takes him much time to do his homework every day.（同义句转换）
→He spends much time ________ every day.
2. As soon as he entered the tall building, he heard a sharp cry coming out of it.（用含 v. -ing 的结构进行改写）
→________，he heard a sharp cry coming out of it.
3. To improve my speaking skills, I listen to tapes every day.（同义句转换）
→I improve my speaking skills ________ tapes every day.
4. Peter received a letter. The letter said his grandma would come to see him soon.（用含 v. -ing 的结构进行改写）
→Peter received a letter ________ would come to see him soon.
5. It’s said that most freshmen are confused by the sudden change of their environment and don’t know how to deal with it.（用含 v. -ing 的结构进行改写）
→Most freshmen are said to be confused by the sudden change of their environment, ________ how to deal with it.

答案： 1. doing his homework
2. On/Upon entering the tall building
3. by listening to
4. saying his grandma
5. not knowing