《2024年试吧大考卷45分钟课时作业与单元测试卷高中英语选择性必修第一册北师大版》

V.熟词生义根据英语语境及语意判断黑体词的词性和词义。
1.My brother was so desperate for a job that he would have done anything. ______
2.Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing. ______
3.It goes without saying that it will be some years before the potential becomes a reality. ______
4.His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. ______
5.Please don't disturb me. I still have a million things to do. ______

答案： 1.adj.非常需要的　2.n.(尤指道路或河流的)拐弯,弯道
3.n.事实;实际经历;见到的事物　4.n.连贯，流畅
5.adj.大量的

VI.语法专练（时态）
(A)
A: Could you tell that she 1. ______（cry）?
B: Sure. Her eyes were very red. Maybe she had just had a quarrel with her brother.
A: But I thought it was because she 2. ______（eat）pepper.
B: Oh, maybe you're right.
(B)
A: I wish you 3. ______（tell）me earlier. I know a buffet restaurant nearby which is really nice. You could have taken your parents there.
B: What a pity! I 4. ______（not inform）that they were coming for the weekend. They said they wanted to surprise me. Anyway, it's very nice of you to tell me this. Thank you!

答案： （A） 1. 答案与解析：had cried 由下文答语并结合语境可知，cry 表示的动作发生在“Her eyes were very red”之前，表示“过去的过去”，空处应用过去完成时，故填 had cried。 2. 答案与解析：had eaten 结合语境可知，eat 表示的动作发生在“Her eyes were very red”之前，表示“过去的过去”，空处应用过去完成时，故填 had eaten。 （B） 3. 答案与解析：had told wish 后接宾语从句时常用虚拟语气。结合下文中的“You could have taken your parents there”可知，此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，应用过去完成时，故填 had told。 4. 答案与解析：hadn’t been informed 由下文中的“They said they wanted to surprise me”可知，“未被告知”这一动作发生在“they were coming”之前，表示“过去的过去”，故空处应用过去完成时；因 inform 与主语 I 之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态，故填 hadn’t been informed。

VII.课文语法填空
I have 500 friends online and spend a lot of time 1. ______（associate）with them. Yet the truth of the matter is that I feel lonely. Although I often chatter away on social networking 2. ______（site）, my phone doesn't bring me 3. ______（close）to people. I obsess over exactly how many followers I have on my account, but I can't remember the birthdays of some of my oldest mates. Instead it drives me further away from the people I know. I need to 4. ______（glue）to my phone constantly and can't resist the excitement 5. ______ social networking 6. ______（desperate）provides. My parents and friends have to drag me away from my phone 7. ______ the Internet. Social networking 8. ______（dominate）our lives nowadays. The extraordinary thing is that none of 9. ______（we）can go cold turkey. After all, I need it for my studies because my teachers and classmates need to contact me at any time. The problem is that you are hard - wired in, but you are always 10. ______ same cool distance apart.
[答题区]

1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______

答案： 1.associating　2.sites　3.closer　4.beglued　5.that/which
6.desperately　7.or　8.dominates　9.us　10.the