《2025年学霸组合训练八年级英语下册人教版浙江专版》

二、阅读理解
A篇
题目：仿生动物机器人 体裁：说明文 难度：4星 建议用时：6分钟 正确率：/3
Flying like a Bat
B2 is a robot made to understand bat flight. The force of flying made by their wings（翅膀）comes from a strong but flexible piece of skin（皮肤）. If you want to make a flying robot，said Science Focus，don't copy bats. But B2 has very thin “skin” made of silicone（硅酮）. It moves its wings and does quick turns，just like a real bat!
Walking with Cockroaches'（蟑螂）Sticky Feet
It has four legs instead of six，but this 4.5 - centimeter - long cockroach robot can walk and climb walls just like real cockroaches which have sticky feet. The robot uses electricity to stick to walls. The robot can look around inside engines（发动机）because humans can't go there.
____________
German scientists used magnets（磁铁）to move a 3D - printed guppy（孔雀鱼）around. The magnetic robot rolled（滚动）around under the fishbowl. It copied the speed and direction of a fish partner（伙伴），who thought the printed guppy was real. The team now uses the robotic fish to better understand group actions in guppies.
（ ）1. According to Science Focus，making a bat - like flying robot is ______.
A. fast B. simple C. hopeful D. difficult
（ ）2. How is the robotic cockroach different from a real one?
A. It only has four legs. B. It can't climb walls.
C. It can't go into an engine. D. It is made of silicone.
（ ）3. What would be the best heading for the third piece of news?
A. Rolling Around Guppies B. Copying Guppies' Speed and Direction
C. Printing Beautiful Guppies D. 3D - printed Guppies Moving around by Magnet

答案： DAD 

B篇
题目：花木兰替父从军 体裁：记叙文 难度：4星 建议用时：8分钟 正确率：/4
文化意识 After joining the army，Hua Mulan and young men fought alongside one another. No one knew she was a girl. Everyone thought she was a brave soldier. After a few years，she successfully became a general（将军）.
But soon after，a very bad fever broke out. Many soldiers（士兵）fell ill. Mulan got sick，too. When the doctor came out of Mulan's tent，he knew the truth.
“Our general is a girl?” some of the soldiers shouted. “We won't fight alongside a girl!”
Others disagreed. “No，nonsense（荒谬的），” they said. “With our general，we win every time.” Just then，a herald（传令兵）appeared. “Everyone!” he called out. “Surprise attack!”
Mulan heard the news from inside her tent. She put her armor（盔甲）on at once and went outside. She was not quite in shape，but she stood straight and tall. She told the soldiers what to do.
Her plan worked. Rouran was beaten and ran back as far as they could. They gave up their attack on Wei，and the ten - year war was over. No one cared that she was a girl any more.
The emperor of Wei was happy. He invited all the soldiers to his palace. “Mulan，stay at my palace，” he said to the wonderful girl. “You are smart. You should be my advisor.”
“You are too kind，Sire，” Mulan said. “But I wish to return to my family.” She bowed（鞠躬）deeply to show her thanks.
“Then，at least take these gifts，” the emperor said. “I want everyone in your village to know how thankful I am to you.”
Mulan returned to her village with six fine horses and six fine swords. Everyone cheered for her safe return before her father even knew it. The old man just couldn't hold back his tears when he finally saw his daughter again.
（ ）1. Which has the closest meaning to the underlined sentence “She was not quite in shape”?
A. Mulan was really angry. B. Mulan had a strong body.
C. Mulan looked quite confident. D. Mulan didn't get well and was still ill.
（ ）2. Why did no one care that Mulan was a girl any more?
A. Because Mulan had just got a bad fever.
B. Because the emperor was happy with the fight against Rouran.
C. Because she was an excellent general and played an important role in beating Rouran.
D. Because the soldiers knew that she was going to be an advisor.
（ ）3. 新考法 事件排序 Which is the CORRECT order of the following events?
a. It was the doctor that found Mulan was a girl.
b. Mulan returned to her hometown and her father couldn't help crying.
c. Rouran gave up their attack on Wei，and the war was over.
d. The emperor invited Mulan to be the advisor but she refused.
e. Mulan became a general because she did quite well in the army.
A. a - c - b - d - e B. e - a - c - d - b C. a - e - c - b - d D. e - a - d - c - b
（ ）4. What can we infer（推断）from the passage?
A. Mulan must feel bored about fights against Rouran.
B. Mulan's father lived in fear of Mulan's life after Mulan joined the army.
C. The emperor of Wei wanted Mulan to be his advisor.
D. Many soldiers didn't think that Mulan was the suitable person to be the general.

答案： DCBB

C篇
题目：图书馆是否该罚款？ 体裁：议论文 难度：4星 建议用时：8分钟 正确率：/4
思维品质 （2024·包头中考改编）In China，more and more people read at community reading rooms. For example，Luyang district of Hefei has built more than 100 reading rooms in recent years，so people can enjoy the fun of reading at their doorsteps. In the UK，3，718 libraries provide different kinds of services，including lending out books and offering a free，warm and safe space for people to go to. Some libraries make it easier to borrow books：for example，by delivering（递送）books to library users' doorsteps.
Libraries do more than housing books. They provide people with other services and tools，such as computers，and make a sense of community. However，many libraries in the UK are at risk of closing because they can't afford the cost of operating. Library fines（罚款）are carried out when people don't return books on time.
Many people in the UK believe that fines are needed because they help libraries improve services，and prevent people from returning books late. Without fines，people might be more relaxed and many more books could be returned late. After all，some books are so popular that there can be a waiting list for people who want to read it next. Libraries only work if people borrowing books return them on time，ready for other library users to enjoy.
However，one third of Britain's libraries are fine - free now. This means some library users who don't return books by the date agreed are not charged（收费）. Besides，people who don't have much money really depend on libraries to help them save some money，not spend it. Many libraries have got rid of fines all together，which makes libraries more welcoming environments.
So，should libraries stop fining people? See what we find in other countries.
（ ）1. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?
A. Libraries are facing more challenges.
B. Libraries are popular with young readers.
C. It's convenient for people to read nowadays.
D. It's not easy to find a place to relax after work.
（ ）2. Why are many libraries in the UK at risk of closing?
A. Some people break the library rules. B. They can't afford the cost of operating.
C. They are short of books and computers. D. More community libraries have been built.
（ ）3. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. Library fines can be stressful to readers.
B. Libraries need money to improve services.
C. There are different views on library fines in the UK.
D. People prefer reading in community reading rooms.
（ ）4. 新考法 预测走向 What might the author continue talking about?
A. Library rules in the UK. B. Good reading habits around the UK.
C. Designs for libraries in Asia and Europe. D. Facts about library fines in other countries.

答案： CBCD 

D篇
题目：古诗赏析 体裁：说明文 难度：5星 建议用时：9分钟 正确率：/4
文化意识 In China，the full moon is a symbol of peace，luck，and family reunion，which is one of the reasons why enjoying the full moon has become one important thing of the Mid - Autumn Festival. People usually get together with their loved ones and share delicious meals and mooncakes to celebrate the day.

Autumn Evening in the Mountains

By Wang Wei

After fresh rain in mountains bare,

Autumn permeates evening air.

Among pine trees bright moonbeams peer,

Over crystal stones flows water clear.

Bamboos whisper of washer-maids,

Lotus stirs when fishing boat wades.

Though fragrant spring may pass away,

Still here's the place for you to stay.

Let's look back to that peaceful autumn night in mountains with the Chinese poet Wang Wei.
Wang Wei is a well - known landscape（风景）poet and a talented landscape painter of the Tang Dynasty. One of China's greatest poets Su Shi once admired（赞赏）his works，“Pictures in poems，poems in pictures.”
The first sentence draws a quiet picture. It has just rained in the mountains without crowds around，and the fresh and cool autumn atmosphere comes stronger as the night falls. The second sentence is considered one of the most classic descriptions of the moon：the beautiful moonlight surrounding the wet mountain，first went through the pine trees and then to the clear forest spring. At this time，you may hear the wind from the forest，the sound of running water，or your breath. In the third sentence，you may hear a slight laugh from the bamboo forest. It's the girls who finished washing clothes coming back from the waterside；the lotus（莲花）leaves are moving，which must be the fisherman working on his boat. What a creative description! It shows his love for the simple and quiet mountain life.
At the end of the poem，Wang shared his open - minded philosophy（哲学）of life. Although spring is gone，autumn is also beautiful. Why not stay away from the noise of the world and stay in the mountains to feel the true meaning of life?
（ ）1. What's the Chinese title of the poem Autumn Evening in the Mountains?
A.《秋夜曲》 B.《秋夜独坐》 C.《山居秋暝》 D.《早秋山中作》
（ ）2. What did Su Shi think of Wang Wei's works?
A. Common. B. Excellent. C. Difficult. D. Comforting.
（ ）3. Which of the following can be used to describe the moon?
A. After fresh rain in mountains bare，Autumn permeates evening air.
B. Bamboos whisper of washer - maids，Lotus stirs when fishing boat wades.
C. Though fragrant spring may pass away，Still here's the place for you to stay.
D. Among pine trees bright moonbeams peer，Over crystal stones flows water clear.
（ ）4. What does Wang Wei want to show in this poem?
A. He is thankful for nature. B. He loves the simple and quiet mountain life.
C. He loves and enjoys farming. D. He enjoys admiring the moon in the evening.

答案： CBDB