新概念一课一练精华版1册
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Ⅱ 单项选择。
5.
B
he saw made him very happy.
A. Which
B. What
C. Who
D. Where
6. They
A
to clean the classroom yesterday.
A. were asked
B. asked
C. ask
D. will ask
7. The village was surrounded
B
woods.
A. to
B. by
C. at
D. through
8. I believed that thieves
D
one day.
A. catch
B. would catch
C. would travel
D. would be caught
答案：5. B
解析：______ he saw是主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，用what表示“……的东西”，所以选B。
6. A
解析：they和ask是被动关系，yesterday表明用一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态were asked，选A。
7. B
解析：be surrounded by表示“被……包围”，是固定搭配，所以选B。
8. D
解析：thieves和catch是被动关系，believed表明宾语从句用过去将来时，所以用过去将来时的被动语态would be caught，选D。
Ⅲ 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
1. Guangzhou is one of the biggest
cities
in the world. (city)
2. My house
is surrounded
by beautiful flowers and tall trees. (surround)
3. Mount Tai is a famous
beauty
spot. (beautiful)
4. All the rubbish
has
already ______
been thrown
away. (throw)
5. Guilin is full of
visitors
during October. (visit)
6. The thieves
will
______
be caught
soon. (catch)
7.
Hundreds
of students are playing in the park on Children's Day. (hundred)
8. The boy was asked
to answer
his teacher's question. (answer)
9. Some toys
were placed
in the shop windows last week. (place)
10. He went to the station
to meet
his friends. (meet)
答案：1. cities
解析：one of后接可数名词复数，city的复数是cities。
2. is surrounded
解析：house和surround是被动关系，陈述事实用一般现在时，所以用is surrounded。
3. beauty
解析：“风景点”是beauty spot，用名词beauty修饰spot。
4. has；been thrown
解析：rubbish和throw是被动关系，already表明用现在完成时，所以用has been thrown。
5. visitors
解析：句意为“十月的桂林挤满了游客”，“游客”用visitor，复数形式visitors。
6. will be caught
解析：thieves和catch是被动关系，soon表明用一般将来时，所以用will be caught。
7. Hundreds
解析：“成百上千的”是Hundreds of，句首字母大写。
8. to answer
解析：be asked to do sth表示“被要求做某事”，所以填to answer。
9. were placed
解析：toys和place是被动关系，last week表明用一般过去时，所以用were placed。
10. to meet
解析：句意为“他去车站见他的朋友”，用不定式to meet表目的。
1. There are three old refrigerators in the woods. (对画线部分提问)
How many
old
refrigerators are there
in the woods?
2. Last Wednesday, I went for a walk in the woods. (对画线部分提问)
When did
you
go
for a walk in the woods?
3. I found a sign among the rubbish. (对画线部分提问)
Where did
you
find
a sign?
4. People have been asked to keep the woods clean and tidy. (对画线部分提问)
Who has been asked
to
keep
the woods clean and tidy?
5. I have invited them to my party. (用画线部分做主语)
They have been invited
to my party.
6. Mr. Smith will repair your telephone line soon. (用画线部分做主语)
Your telephone line
will be repaired
soon.
答案：1. How many；refrigerators are there
解析：对数量three提问用how many，后面接可数名词复数refrigerators，原句是there be句型，所以答案是How many；refrigerators are there。
2. When did；go
解析：对时间Last Wednesday提问用when，原句是一般过去时，借助did，went变回原形go，所以答案是When did；go。
3. Where did；find
解析：对地点among the rubbish提问用where，原句是一般过去时，借助did，found变回原形find，所以答案是Where did；find。
4. Who has been asked；keep
解析：对人People提问用who，原句是现在完成时的被动语态，所以答案是Who has been asked；keep。
5. They have been invited
解析：原句宾语them作主语，用被动语态，现在完成时的被动语态是have been invited，所以答案是They have been invited。
6. will be repaired
解析：原句宾语your telephone line作主语，用被动语态，soon表明用一般将来时，所以是will be repaired。
