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新概念一课一练精华版1册

新概念一课一练精华版1册

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Ⅲ 用适当的不定代词填空,每空一词。
6. Danny has invited
everyone
to his birthday party, but ______
nobody
has come yet.
7. I think you have put your watch
somewhere
. I'm sure you will find it.
8. I looked in the house five minutes ago, but there wasn't
anybody
there.
9.
Everything
in your bedroom is dirty! You must clean it.
10. Mary feels thirsty because she has got
nothing
to drink.
11. I went
nowhere
last night. I just stayed at home.
12. Listen!
Someone
is knocking at the door.
13. There isn't
anything
in the refrigerator. I must go shopping.
答案:6. everyone; nobody
解析:句意为“丹尼邀请了所有人来他的生日派对,但还没有人来”,“everyone”表示“所有人”,“nobody”表示“没有人”,符合语境。
7. somewhere
解析:“somewhere”表示“某个地方”,句意为“我想你把手表放在某个地方了。我确定你会找到它”,所以填“somewhere”。
8. anybody
解析:“wasn't”是否定句,“anybody”表示“任何人”,句意为“五分钟前我在房子里看了看,但那里没有任何人”,所以填“anybody”。
9. Everything
解析:句意为“你卧室里的所有东西都脏了!你必须打扫它”,“Everything”表示“所有东西”,所以填“Everything”。
10. nothing
解析:玛丽渴了,因为她没有喝的东西,“nothing”表示“没有东西”,所以填“nothing”。
11. nowhere
解析:“I just stayed at home.”说明昨晚没去任何地方,“nowhere”表示“无处,哪里都不”,所以填“nowhere”。
12. Someone
解析:“Listen!”表示有人在敲门,“Someone”表示“某人”,用于肯定句,所以填“Someone”。
13. anything
解析:“isn't”是否定句,“anything”表示“任何东西”,句意为“冰箱里没有任何东西了。我必须去购物”,所以填“anything”。
1. Jim will knock at the door again,
won't he
?
2. I
didn't meet anybody
yesterday morning.
3. They
said nothing
at all.
4. The poor girl
has been nowhere
before.
5.
Where does
everybody
want to have
lunch?
6.
Who invited you
to lunch?
7. You went nowhere yesterday,
did you
?
8.
Can
you
see anything
over there?
答案:1. won't he
解析:反义疑问句遵循“前肯后否”原则,前半句是肯定句,用“will”,后半句用“won't”,主语是“Jim”,用“he”代替,所以填“won't he”。
2. didn't meet anybody
解析:“met nobody”相当于“didn't meet anybody”,所以同义句为“I didn't meet anybody yesterday morning.”。
3. said nothing at all
解析:“didn't say anything”相当于“said nothing”,所以同义句为“They said nothing at all.”。
4. has been nowhere
解析:“hasn't been anywhere”相当于“has been nowhere”,所以同义句为“The poor girl has been nowhere before.”。
5. Where does; want to have
解析:划线部分“in the garden”是地点,用“Where”提问,句子是一般现在时,主语“everybody”是第三人称单数,助动词用“does”,动词“wants”变为原形“want”,所以填“Where does; want to have”。
6. Who invited you
解析:划线部分“Carol and Tom”是人,用“Who”提问,句子是一般过去时,所以填“Who invited you”。
7. did you
解析:“nowhere”表示否定,反义疑问句遵循“前否后肯”原则,前半句用“went”,后半句用助动词“did”,主语是“you”,所以填“did you”。
8. Can; see anything
解析:含有情态动词“can”的句子变一般疑问句,将“can”提前,“something”在疑问句中变为“anything”,所以填“Can; see anything”。
Helen: Isn't there
anybody
at home?
Jim: I'll
knock
again, Helen. Everything's very
quiet
. I'm sure there's
nobody
at home.
Helen: But that's
impossible
. Carol and Tom
invited
us to lunch. Look
through
the window. Can you see
anything
?
Jim:
Nothing
at all.
Helen: Let's
try
the back door.
答案:anybody; knock; quiet; nobody; impossible; invited; through; anything; Nothing; try
解析:第一空,“Isn't there anybody at home?”表示“家里没人吗?”;第二空,“knock again”表示“再敲一次”;第三空,“very quiet”表示“非常安静”;第四空,“nobody at home”表示“家里没人”;第五空,“impossible”表示“不可能的”,因为卡罗尔和汤姆邀请了他们吃午饭,所以家里不可能没人;第六空,“invited us to lunch”表示“邀请我们吃午饭”,用一般过去时;第七空,“look through the window”表示“透过窗户看”;第八空,“see anything”表示“看到任何东西”;第九空,“Nothing at all”表示“什么也没有”;第十空,“try the back door”表示“试试后门”。