新概念一课一练精华版1册
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Ⅰ 根据句意及提示,用本单元所学单词或短语完成下列各句。
1. She was a TV
reporter
and worked long hours.
2. The result turned out to be
sensational
.
3. It costs him much to
make a film
. (拍片子)
4. I'm afraid I can't
arrive at
the airport on time. (到达)
答案:1. reporter
解析:句意为“她是一名电视记者,工作时间很长”,“记者”对应的英文是“reporter”。
2. sensational
解析:句意为“结果原来是轰动性的”,根据本单元所学及语境,“轰动性的”是“sensational”。
3. make a film
解析:“拍片子”对应的短语是“make a film”,to后接动词原形。
4. arrive at
解析:“到达”小地点用“arrive at”,“机场”是小地点,can't后接动词原形。
Ⅱ 单项选择。
(
D
)1. The reporter said Karen Marsh ______.
A. arrive
B. has arrived
C. arrived
D. had arrived
答案:D
解析:主句“The reporter said”是一般过去时,宾语从句的动作“arrive”发生在主句动作之前,即过去的过去,所以用过去完成时had arrived,选D。
(B)2. They ______ they were busy.
A. say
B. said
C. tell
D. told
答案:B
解析:句意为“他们说他们很忙”,后面接的是宾语从句,“说”用say,根据从句“were”可知主句用一般过去时said,选B。
(D)3. The boy ______ his mother he had finished his homework.
A. say
B. said
C. tell
D. told
答案:D
解析:句意为“男孩告诉他妈妈他已经完成作业了”,“告诉某人某事”用tell sb. sth.,根据从句“had finished”可知主句用一般过去时told,选D。
Ⅲ 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
1. She said her mother
does
the housework every day. (do)
2. The mechanic
told
me he was repairing my car. (tell)
3. The actor said he
had
just
made
a new film. (make)
4. My teacher told us she
would retire
next month. (retire)
5. This is the famous
reporter
. (report)
6. Henry said the teacher always
helped
him with his English. (help)
7. I told my mother it
was raining
heavily now. (rain)
8. The porter told me that the trains were not
running
. (run)
9. Can I have
another
piece of cake? (other)
答案:1. does
解析:宾语从句中,“every day”表示经常性、习惯性的动作,用一般现在时,主语是her mother,第三人称单数,所以do用does。
2. told
解析:主句动作发生在过去,所以tell用过去式told。
3. had; made
解析:主句“The actor said”是一般过去时,宾语从句动作“make”发生在主句动作之前,即过去的过去,所以用过去完成时had made。
4. would retire
解析:主句“My teacher told us”是一般过去时,宾语从句中“next month”相对于主句是过去的将来,所以用过去将来时would retire。
5. reporter
解析:句意为“这是那位著名的记者”,“记者”对应的名词是“reporter”。
6. helped
解析:主句“Henry said”是一般过去时,宾语从句中“always”表示过去经常性的动作,用一般过去时helped。
7. was raining
解析:主句“I told my mother”是一般过去时,宾语从句中“now”相对于主句是过去的“现在”,所以用过去进行时was raining。
8. running
解析:“were not + 现在分词”构成过去进行时的否定形式,所以run用running。
9. another
解析:句意为“我能再要一块蛋糕吗?”,“另一块”用“another”。
She
said
she
didn't want
to drive the car.
答案:said; didn't want
解析:直接引语变间接引语,主句用一般过去时said,直接引语中的don't want变为didn't want。