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新概念一课一练精华版1册

新概念一课一练精华版1册

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Ⅲ 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 1. The students
had already left
(already leave) the classroom when their teacher arrived. 2. They
had already heard
(already hear) the news before you told them. 3. She hurt herself while she
was boiling
(boil) eggs. 4. She
had already hurt
(already hurt) herself once when she hurt herself again! 5. She asked for a bottle of whisky, but we
had drunk
(drink) all of it! 6. I
was joking
(joke) when I said there was no water left. 7. The woman
got on
(get on) the train and then the conductor asked her for her ticket. 8. When I got home, they
were listening
(listen) to the radio. 9. The dog heard a noise and
ran
away. (run) 10. We returned home after we
had spent
(spend) our holiday.
答案:1. had already left
解析:“老师到达时,学生们已经离开了”,“离开”在“到达”之前,用过去完成时,“had already left”。
2. had already heard
解析:“你告诉他们之前,他们已经听说了这个消息”,“听说”在“告诉”之前,用过去完成时,“had already heard”。
3. was boiling
解析:“while”引导的时间状语从句,用过去进行时,“was boiling”。
4. had already hurt
解析:“她再次受伤之前已经受过一次伤了”,用过去完成时,“had already hurt”。
5. had drunk
解析:“她要威士忌,但我们已经喝完了”,“喝完”在“要”之前,用过去完成时,“had drunk”。
6. was joking
解析:“我说没水了的时候是在开玩笑”,用过去进行时,“was joking”。
7. got on
解析:“and”连接并列动作,“asked”是过去式,所以“get on”用过去式“got on”。
8. were listening
解析:“我到家时,他们正在听收音机”,用过去进行时,“were listening”。
9. ran
解析:“狗听到声音就跑了”,“heard”是过去式,“run”也用过去式“ran”。
10. had spent
解析:“度假之后我们回家了”,“度假”在“回家”之前,用过去完成时,“had spent”。
1. It was very dark, so they turned on a torch.(对划线部分提问)
Why did
they
turn
on a torch?
2. They ran away as quickly as they could.(对划线部分提问)
How did
they
run
away?
3. She went on holiday after she had taken the examination.(对划线部分提问)
What did
she
do
after she had taken the examination?
4. She had finished the housework before she went out.(对划线部分提问)
When had
she
finished
the housework?
5. He bought a new house. He sold the old one. (用after连成一句)
He bought a new house after he had sold the old one.

6. It began to rain. He returned home. (用before连成一句)
It had begun to rain before he returned home.

7. The thieves had already gone. (变为反意疑问句)
The thieves had already gone,
hadn't they
?
8. What's the matter? (同义句)
What's wrong
?
答案:1. Why did; turn
解析:对“so”引导的原因状语从句提问,用“why”,一般过去时借助助动词did,动词用原形“turn”。
2. How did; run
解析:对“as quickly as they could”提问,用“how”,一般过去时借助助动词did,动词用原形“run”。
3. What did; do
解析:对“went on holiday”提问,用“what”,一般过去时借助助动词did,动词用原形“do”。
4. When had; finished
解析:对“before she went out”提问,用“when”,过去完成时的疑问句结构是“had+主语+过去分词”,所以是“When had she finished...”。
5. He bought a new house after he had sold the old one.
解析:“卖旧房子”在“买新房子”之前,用过去完成时“had sold”,“after”引导时间状语从句。
6. It had begun to rain before he returned home.
解析:“开始下雨”在“回家”之前,用过去完成时“had begun”,“before”引导时间状语从句。
7. hadn't they
解析:反意疑问句“前肯后否”,过去完成时的否定用“hadn't”,主语是“the thieves”,用“they”代替,所以是“hadn't they”。
8. What's wrong
解析:“What's the matter?”的同义句是“What's wrong?”。