新概念一课一练精华版1册
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用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
2. Mike shaved off the beard which he
had grown
during the trip. (grow)
3. The boy
fell
down from the wall and hurt himself. (fall)
4. We
have
already ______
taken
three photographs. (take)
5. Who
will come
to our home tomorrow? (come)
6. The boy
sitting
between the man and the woman is their son. (sit)
7. Is she 70 years old? I am only
guessing
. (guess)
答案：2. had grown
解析：“旅行期间留的胡子”，grow发生在shaved off之前，用过去完成时had grown。
3. fell
解析：“从墙上摔下来”，and连接并列动作，hurt是过去式，fall也用过去式fell。
4. have; taken
解析：“已经拍了三张照片”，already用现在完成时have taken。
5. will come
解析：“明天来我们家”，tomorrow用一般将来时will come。
6. sitting
解析：“坐在男人和女人之间的男孩”，用现在分词sitting作定语，表主动进行。
7. guessing
解析：“我只是在猜测”，be动词am后接现在分词guessing。
The children
running across
the street
broke
the window.
答案：running across; broke
解析：“正在过街的孩子”用现在分词running across作定语，主句谓语“打破窗户”broke，即The children running across the street broke the window。
These are the ______
teachers
______
whom
______
we
______
talked
______
about
.
答案：teachers whom we talked about
解析：先行词teachers指人，在定语从句中作宾语，用whom，“谈论他们”talked about them，即These are the teachers whom we talked about。
4. That's the city. They came from the city. (变为定语从句)
That's the ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
答案：city which they came from
解析：先行词city指物，在定语从句中作宾语，用which，“来自那个城市”came from the city，即That's the city which they came from。
5. Mike shaved off the beard because his wife didn't like it. (对划线部分提问)
______
Why did
Mike ______
shave
off the beard?
答案：Why did; shave
解析：划线部分是because his wife didn't like it，用why提问，一般过去时借助did，shaved变为原形shave，即Why did Mike shave off the beard?。
6. Mike shaved it off when he came home. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______
When did
Mike ______
shave
it off?
答案：When did; shave
解析：划线部分是when he came home，用when提问，一般过去时借助did，shaved变为原形shave，即When did Mike shave it off?。
7. It is not you. (变为反意疑问句)
It is not you,
is it
?
答案：is it
解析：反意疑问句前否后肯，主句is not，疑问部分用is it。
改错。
1. The boy
who
is reading a book is my brother.
答案：The boy who is reading a book is my brother.
解析：先行词boy指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who，whom作宾语，将whom改为who。
This is the house that we visited
last week.
答案：This is the house that we visited last week.
解析：定语从句中that指代house，作visited的宾语，it多余，去掉it。
3. She is the teacher
who
teaches us English.
答案：She is the teacher who teaches us English.
解析：先行词teacher指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who，which指物，将which改为who。
补全对话，每空一词。
Mike: Look, Scott. This is a photograph I took
during
my trip ______
to
Australia.
答案：during; to
解析：“在我的澳大利亚之旅期间”during my trip to Australia，“在...期间”during，“去澳大利亚的旅行”trip to Australia。
Mike: Look, Scott. This is a photograph I took
during
my trip
to
Australia.
答案：during; to
解析：“在我的旅行期间”用during my trip，“去澳大利亚的旅行”用trip to Australia，故填during; to。
