新概念一课一练精华版1册
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3. He has sold his house.（变为反意疑问句）He has sold his house,
hasn't he
?
答案：hasn't he
解析：反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否”原则，前半句是现在完成时肯定句，助动词为has，所以后半句用hasn't，主语是he，故填hasn't he。
I
know
Peter
has
got a cold.
答案：know has
解析：合并后是宾语从句，主句是I know，从句主语Peter，“has got a cold”是现在完成时，语序用陈述句语序，故填know has。
5. He says he has got a headache.（变为直接引语）He says, “
I have
a headache.”
答案：I have
解析：间接引语变直接引语，主语he变为I，现在完成时has got变为have got，故填I have。
I
don't think
you
need
an X-ray.
答案：don't think need
解析：主句是I think的宾语从句，否定前移，主句用don't think，从句谓语need不变，故填don't think need。
7. I, you, afraid, can't, am, I, hear (.)（连词成句）______
答案：I am afraid I can't hear you.
解析：“I am afraid...”表示“我恐怕……”，后接宾语从句“I can't hear you”，故连成I am afraid I can't hear you.
Grandmother:
Read
Jimmy's card to me please, Penny. Penny: “I have just
arrived
in Scotland and I'm
staying
at a Youth Hostel.” Grandmother:
Speak
up, Penny. I'm
afraid
I can't
hear
you. Penny: He says
he
just
arrived
in Scotland. He
is
still
staying at a Youth Hostel. You know he's a
member
of the Y.H.A. Grandmother: What
else
does he say? Penny: He
will
write
us
a letter soon. He
hopes
we are all
well
. Grandmother: Is that
all
? He doesn't say very much,
does
he? Penny: He can't write very
much
on a card, Mum.
答案：Read arrived staying Speak afraid hear he arrived is still member else will write us hopes well all does much
解析：根据对话语境及日常交际逻辑，“Read Jimmy's card”（读吉米的卡片），“arrived in Scotland”（到达苏格兰），“staying at a Youth Hostel”（住在青年旅社），“Speak up”（大声点），“I'm afraid I can't hear you”（恐怕我听不见你），“he arrived”（他到达了），“is still staying”（仍然待在），“a member of the Y.H.A.”（青年招待所协会成员），“What else”（还有什么），“will write us a letter”（会给我们写信），“hopes we are all well”（希望我们都好），“Is that all”（就这些吗），“doesn't he”（反意疑问句），“write very much”（写很多）。
翻译句子。1. 请把吉米的明信片念给我听，彭尼。______
答案：Please read Jimmy's postcard to me, Penny.
解析：“请”译为“Please”，“把……念给我听”译为“read...to me”，“明信片”译为“postcard”，故翻译为Please read Jimmy's postcard to me, Penny.
翻译句子。2. 他说他现住在一家青年招待所。______
答案：He says he is staying at a Youth Hostel now.
解析：“他说”译为“He says”，“现住”用现在进行时“is staying”，“青年招待所”译为“Youth Hostel”，故翻译为He says he is staying at a Youth Hostel now.
翻译句子。3. 他祝我们大家身体好。______
答案：He hopes we are all well.
解析：“祝”译为“hopes”，“我们大家”译为“we are all”，“身体好”译为“well”，故翻译为He hopes we are all well.
翻译句子。4. 在明信片上他写不了很多，是不是？______
答案：He can't write very much on a postcard, can he?
解析：“写不了很多”译为“can't write very much”，“在明信片上”译为“on a postcard”，反意疑问句“can he”，故翻译为He can't write very much on a postcard, can he?
