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新概念一课一练精华版1册

新概念一课一练精华版1册

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用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
1. The man I
served
just now was wearing a hat. (serve)
2. Alice was doing her homework while her little brother
was playing
games. (play)
3. Don't forget
to close
the windows when you leave. (close)
4. This is the most interesting book I have ever
read
. (read)
5. My father
will take
me to the park tomorrow. (take)
6. She is the woman
who
helped me yesterday. (whom)
7. These are the expensive
dictionaries
which I bought last week. (dictionary)
8. The boys ran away after they
had broken
the window. (break)
答案:1. served
解析:“我刚才服务的那个人”,just now用一般过去时,serve的过去式served。
2. was playing
解析:while引导的时间状语从句,主句过去进行时,从句也用过去进行时,主语brother是单数,was playing。
3. to close
解析:forget to do sth忘记做某事,“离开时忘记关窗”,用to close。
4. read
解析:“我曾经读过的最有趣的书”,have ever后接过去分词read(read的过去分词是read)。
5. will take
解析:“明天带我去公园”,tomorrow用一般将来时will take。
6. who
解析:先行词woman指人,在定语从句中作主语,用who,whom作宾语,此处用who。
7. dictionaries
解析:these are后接复数名词,dictionary的复数是dictionaries。
8. had broken
解析:“打破窗户后跑了”,break发生在ran away之前,用过去完成时had broken。
按要求完成句子。
1. This is the policeman. He caught the thief. (变为定语从句)
This is the policeman
who caught
the thief.
答案:who caught
解析:先行词policeman指人,在定语从句中作主语,用关系代词who,谓语动词caught用过去式。
2. They are the actors. We met them in the restaurant. (变为定语从句)
They are the actors
whom we met
in the restaurant.
答案:whom we met
解析:先行词actors指人,在定语从句中作宾语,用关系代词whom,从句主语we,谓语met。
These are the tables
which/that
my father
painted
last year.
答案:which/that; painted
解析:先行词tables指物,在定语从句中作宾语,用关系代词which/that,从句谓语painted用过去式。
4. I forgot to take the two expensive dictionaries with me. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you ______ ______ with you?
答案:What did; forget to take
解析:划线部分是the two expensive dictionaries,用what提问,句子是一般过去时,借助助动词did,forgot变为原形forget,即What did you forget to take with you?。
5. Caroline served this gentleman half an hour ago. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ Caroline ______ this gentleman?
答案:When did; serve
解析:划线部分是half an hour ago,用when提问,一般过去时借助did,served变为原形serve,即When did Caroline serve this gentleman?。
6. The man bought the books which are on the counter. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ the man ______?
答案:Which books did; buy
解析:划线部分是which are on the counter,修饰books,提问“哪本书”Which books,一般过去时借助did,bought变为原形buy,即Which books did the man buy?。
The song
they are listening to
is very good.
答案:they are listening to
解析:先行词song,定语从句“他们正在听的”,即they are listening to,关系代词作宾语可省略,完整句The song (which/that) they are listening to is very good。
The girl
who passed in English is a student
.
答案:who passed in English is a student
解析:先行词girl指人,在定语从句中作主语,用who,从句“通过英语考试的”who passed in English,主句“The girl is a student”,合并为The girl who passed in English is a student。