新概念一课一练精华版1册
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Ⅳ 按要求完成句子。
1. My mother was cooking dinner at 6 o'clock yesterday afternoon.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ your mother ______ at 6 o'clock yesterday afternoon?
2. He cut himself while he was shaving.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ he ______ himself?
3. Tommy has been to the toilet three times this morning.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ ______ ______ Tommy ______ to the toilet this morning?
4. They all have passed the exam.（同义句）
______ ______ ______ have passed the exam.
5. I telephoned my sister. My son broke the cup.（合并成一句）
答案：1. What was; doing
解析：对“cooking dinner”提问，用“what”，过去进行时的疑问句结构是“was/were+主语+doing”，所以是“What was your mother doing...”。
2. When did; cut
解析：对“while he was shaving”提问，用“when”，原句是一般过去时，借助助动词did，动词用原形“cut”，所以是“When did he cut...”。
3. How many times has; been
解析：对“three times”提问，用“how many times”，现在完成时的疑问句结构是“has/have+主语+过去分词”，所以是“How many times has Tommy been...”。
4. All of them
解析：“They all”的同义短语是“All of them”。
5. I was telephoning my sister when my son broke the cup.
解析：合并成一句用“when”连接，“我正在给妹妹打电话，这时我儿子打碎了杯子”，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。
Her husband
was going
into the dining room when he
dropped
the coins. There were coins
everywhere
. They
looked
for the coins, but they couldn't
find
them
all
. Their
son
, Tommy,
found
two small coins on the floor
while
they were having breakfast. Tommy
put
two small
coins
in his mouth and
swallowed
them. When her husband
phoned
, Tommy's mother
was doing
the housework. She said she
didn't
know
where
Tommy was. She
told
her husband Tommy had
been
to the toilet three
times
this morning, but she hadn't had
any
change
yet
!
答案：was going; dropped; everywhere; looked; find; all; son; found; while; put; coins; swallowed; phoned; was doing; didn't; where; told; been; times; any; yet
解析：根据上下文语境及语法知识填空。“正要进入餐厅”用“was going into”；“掉了硬币”用“dropped”；“到处都是硬币”用“everywhere”；“寻找硬币”用“looked for”；“不能全部找到”用“find them all”；“他们的儿子”是“son”；“发现硬币”用“found”；“当他们吃早饭时”用“while”；“把硬币放进嘴里”用“put...in”；“硬币”是“coins”；“吞下去”用“swallowed”；“丈夫打电话时”用“phoned”；“正在做家务”用“was doing”；“不知道”用“didn't know”；“在哪里”用“where”；“告诉丈夫”用“told”；“去过厕所”用“been to”；“三次”用“times”；“没有零钱”用“any change”；“还”用“yet”。
Ⅵ 翻译句子。
1. 当她下车的时候，滑倒受伤了。
2. 我在厨房里煮鸡蛋的时候，我丈夫正在花园里干活。
3. 我们虽然找了，但没能把硬币全部找到。
4. 当我们正吃早餐的时候，汤米吞下了两枚小硬币。
5. 今天上午汤米去了3次厕所，但我还没看到硬币！
答案：1. She slipped and hurt herself when she was getting off the bus.
解析：“下车”是“get off the bus”，“滑倒受伤”是“slip and hurt herself”，“when”引导时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时。
2. While I was boiling eggs in the kitchen, my husband was working in the garden.
解析：“while”引导两个同时进行的过去进行时动作，“煮鸡蛋”是“boil eggs”，“在花园里干活”是“work in the garden”。
3. We looked for the coins, but we couldn't find them all.
解析：“找了”是“looked for”，“没能全部找到”是“couldn't find them all”。
4. While we were having breakfast, Tommy swallowed two small coins.
解析：“while”引导过去进行时的主句，“吃早餐”是“have breakfast”，“吞下硬币”是“swallow coins”，从句用一般过去时。
5. Tommy has been to the toilet three times this morning, but I haven't seen the coins yet!
解析：“去过三次厕所”用现在完成时“has been to...three times”，“还没看到”用“haven't seen...yet”。
