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(三)含有定语从句的复合句与简单句之间的转换。
11. Do you know the man who is holding a book in his hand?
Do you know the man
12. The girl who wears a red skirt is my sister.
The girl
13. I prefer to stay in a hotel which has a sea view.
I prefer to stay in a hotel
14. The men who carry air tanks on their backs are astronauts.
The men
15. My English teacher is that young lady who has long straight hair.
That young lady
11. Do you know the man who is holding a book in his hand?
Do you know the man
with/holding a book in his hand
?12. The girl who wears a red skirt is my sister.
The girl
in/wearing a red skirt
is my sister.13. I prefer to stay in a hotel which has a sea view.
I prefer to stay in a hotel
with a sea view
.14. The men who carry air tanks on their backs are astronauts.
The men
with/carrying air tanks on their backs
are astronauts.15. My English teacher is that young lady who has long straight hair.
That young lady
with long straight hair
is my English teacher.
答案:
11. with/holding a book in his hand 12. in/wearing a red skirt 13. with a sea view 14. with/carrying air tanks on their backs 15. with long straight hair
三、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Space station rice tests show hope
Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings on the Tiangong space station.
The rice experiment being done on Tiangong is the 1 (one) of its kind. Its purpose is 2 (produce) the complete life cycle of the plant. The cycle 3 (begin) with a seed and ends with a mature plant producing new seeds.

China sent the *Wentian* space lab 4 space on 24th July 2022. The space lab 5 (weigh) 23,000 kg and is 17.9 metres long. It is the 6 (big) spacecraft in our country 7 now.
" 8 we want to land on and explore Mars, food brought from the Earth is not enough for the astronauts' long journey in space. We have to find methods 9 (stay) away from hunger during the space explorations," said Zheng Huiqiong, a researcher 10 the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Space station rice tests show hope
Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings on the Tiangong space station.
The rice experiment being done on Tiangong is the 1 (one) of its kind. Its purpose is 2 (produce) the complete life cycle of the plant. The cycle 3 (begin) with a seed and ends with a mature plant producing new seeds.
China sent the *Wentian* space lab 4 space on 24th July 2022. The space lab 5 (weigh) 23,000 kg and is 17.9 metres long. It is the 6 (big) spacecraft in our country 7 now.
" 8 we want to land on and explore Mars, food brought from the Earth is not enough for the astronauts' long journey in space. We have to find methods 9 (stay) away from hunger during the space explorations," said Zheng Huiqiong, a researcher 10 the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案:
1. first 2. to produce 3. begins 4. into 5. weighs 6. biggest 7. until/till 8. If 9. to stay 10. at
四、完形填空。(2025·江苏连云港赣榆区一模)
I attended school in China for four years and for another six years in Canada. There are two teachers from these countries that really impressed me even though they are very 1.
When I 2 to Canada, I couldn't even order food on the flight. After two months on an ESL(English as a Second Language) course, I got my first 3 card. My mark in English was 65. I was very 4. I couldn't 5 what would be said at the parent-teacher interview.
"Hello!" Mrs Franceschini welcomed my parents. "Richard just came to Canada a few months ago. I am amazed at how his English has 6 so fast," she said. "On his first day, he was very shy and only used 7 words. Now he can answer and ask questions by using whole sentences."
8 many other Chinese parents, my mum asked if she could give me extra homework. "Don't worry. Richard is already working very hard," Mrs Franceschini laughed. Then she shook my hand. "Richard, you did a good job. I am 9 of you!" she said.
Back in Shanghai, my teacher Miss Li was very 10. In a test, my average(平均分) was 97, top of the class. I was proud to take my parents 11 the interview.
Miss Li told my parents, "Feng Yu is doing pretty well. But because of his 12, he lost 3 points in Maths. Otherwise he would be the top of the school."
I thought she was being 13 to me. But when I was about to leave, I realized Miss Li was very nice. She hosted a party for me and gave me a big card. Her phone number and email address were on the card. "Feng Yu, you are my best student. I 14 you a successful life," she wrote. "If you want to talk or need any help, I am always here for you."
Miss Li and Mrs Franceschini are both great teachers, just in different ways. One built up my learning abilities, and 15 gave me tons of confidence and made learning enjoyable. I'm proud to have had them as my teachers.
(
B. strict
C. similar
D. different
(
B. arrived
C. reached
D. visited
(
B. green
C. report
D. ID
(
B. upset
C. serious
D. careful
(
B. tell
C. wonder
D. doubt
(
B. improved
C. spoken
D. increased
(
B. popular
C. simple
D. complete
(
B. Except
C. Against
D. Like
(
B. certain
C. afraid
D. free
(
B. strict
C. friendly
D. hard-working
(
B. off
C. to
D. up
(
B. action
C. habit
D. carelessness
(
B. nice
C. crazy
D. polite
(
B. prepare
C. offer
D. wish
(
B. the other
C. another
D. the others
I attended school in China for four years and for another six years in Canada. There are two teachers from these countries that really impressed me even though they are very 1.
When I 2 to Canada, I couldn't even order food on the flight. After two months on an ESL(English as a Second Language) course, I got my first 3 card. My mark in English was 65. I was very 4. I couldn't 5 what would be said at the parent-teacher interview.
"Hello!" Mrs Franceschini welcomed my parents. "Richard just came to Canada a few months ago. I am amazed at how his English has 6 so fast," she said. "On his first day, he was very shy and only used 7 words. Now he can answer and ask questions by using whole sentences."
8 many other Chinese parents, my mum asked if she could give me extra homework. "Don't worry. Richard is already working very hard," Mrs Franceschini laughed. Then she shook my hand. "Richard, you did a good job. I am 9 of you!" she said.
Back in Shanghai, my teacher Miss Li was very 10. In a test, my average(平均分) was 97, top of the class. I was proud to take my parents 11 the interview.
Miss Li told my parents, "Feng Yu is doing pretty well. But because of his 12, he lost 3 points in Maths. Otherwise he would be the top of the school."
I thought she was being 13 to me. But when I was about to leave, I realized Miss Li was very nice. She hosted a party for me and gave me a big card. Her phone number and email address were on the card. "Feng Yu, you are my best student. I 14 you a successful life," she wrote. "If you want to talk or need any help, I am always here for you."
Miss Li and Mrs Franceschini are both great teachers, just in different ways. One built up my learning abilities, and 15 gave me tons of confidence and made learning enjoyable. I'm proud to have had them as my teachers.
(
D
)1. A. kindB. strict
C. similar
D. different
(
A
)2. A. movedB. arrived
C. reached
D. visited
(
C
)3. A. birthdayB. green
C. report
D. ID
(
B
)4. A. satisfiedB. upset
C. serious
D. careful
(
A
)5. A. imagineB. tell
C. wonder
D. doubt
(
B
)6. A. changedB. improved
C. spoken
D. increased
(
C
)7. A. longB. popular
C. simple
D. complete
(
D
)8. A. WithB. Except
C. Against
D. Like
(
A
)9. A. proudB. certain
C. afraid
D. free
(
B
)10. A. patientB. strict
C. friendly
D. hard-working
(
C
)11. A. inB. off
C. to
D. up
(
D
)12. A. methodB. action
C. habit
D. carelessness
(
A
)13. A. unfairB. nice
C. crazy
D. polite
(
D
)14. A. hopeB. prepare
C. offer
D. wish
(
B
)15. A. otherB. the other
C. another
D. the others
答案:
1. D 【点拨】根据下文“Miss Li and Mrs Franceschini are both great teachers, just in different ways.”可知此处是说她们是不同的。故选 D。
2. A 【点拨】moved to Canada 搬到了加拿大。其他选项不与 to 连用。故选 A。
3. C 【点拨】根据上文“After two months on an ESL (English as a Second Language) course”和下文“My mark in English was 65.”可知,此处是第一张报告单。故选 C。
4. B 【点拨】根据上文“My mark in English was 65.”可知此处是“我”很沮丧。故选 B。
5. A 【点拨】根据下文“what would be said at the parent-teacher interview”可知此处是说“我”无法想象。故选 A。
6. B 【点拨】根据下文“On his first day, he was very shy and only used 7 words. Now he can answer and ask questions by using whole sentences.”可知空处是提高。故选 B。
7. C 【点拨】根据上文“he was very shy”可知此处是简单的单词。故选 C。
8. D 【点拨】根据下文“my mum asked if she could give me extra homework”可知此处是说像许多其他中国家长一样。故选 D。
9. A 【点拨】根据上文“Richard, you did a good job.”可知此处是“我”以你为傲。故选 A。
10. B 【点拨】根据下文“Feng Yu is doing pretty well. But because of his 12, he lost 3 points in Maths. Otherwise he would be the top of the school.”可知这里是说李老师是非常严格的。故选 B。
11. C 【点拨】take sb. to...带某人去……。故选 C。
12. D 【点拨】根据下文“he lost 3 points in Maths. Otherwise he would be the top of the school.”可知空处是粗心。故选 D。
13. A 【点拨】根据下文“But when I was about to leave, I realized Miss Li was very nice. She hosted a party for me and gave me a big card.”可知空处是不公平的。故选 A。
14. D 【点拨】wish sb. sth. 祝愿某人某事。故选 D。
15. B 【点拨】此处指的是两位老师,应用“one... the other”结构。故选 B。
2. A 【点拨】moved to Canada 搬到了加拿大。其他选项不与 to 连用。故选 A。
3. C 【点拨】根据上文“After two months on an ESL (English as a Second Language) course”和下文“My mark in English was 65.”可知,此处是第一张报告单。故选 C。
4. B 【点拨】根据上文“My mark in English was 65.”可知此处是“我”很沮丧。故选 B。
5. A 【点拨】根据下文“what would be said at the parent-teacher interview”可知此处是说“我”无法想象。故选 A。
6. B 【点拨】根据下文“On his first day, he was very shy and only used 7 words. Now he can answer and ask questions by using whole sentences.”可知空处是提高。故选 B。
7. C 【点拨】根据上文“he was very shy”可知此处是简单的单词。故选 C。
8. D 【点拨】根据下文“my mum asked if she could give me extra homework”可知此处是说像许多其他中国家长一样。故选 D。
9. A 【点拨】根据上文“Richard, you did a good job.”可知此处是“我”以你为傲。故选 A。
10. B 【点拨】根据下文“Feng Yu is doing pretty well. But because of his 12, he lost 3 points in Maths. Otherwise he would be the top of the school.”可知这里是说李老师是非常严格的。故选 B。
11. C 【点拨】take sb. to...带某人去……。故选 C。
12. D 【点拨】根据下文“he lost 3 points in Maths. Otherwise he would be the top of the school.”可知空处是粗心。故选 D。
13. A 【点拨】根据下文“But when I was about to leave, I realized Miss Li was very nice. She hosted a party for me and gave me a big card.”可知空处是不公平的。故选 A。
14. D 【点拨】wish sb. sth. 祝愿某人某事。故选 D。
15. B 【点拨】此处指的是两位老师,应用“one... the other”结构。故选 B。
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