《2026年启东中学作业本九年级英语下册译林版徐州专版》

(B)7.(2024·江苏徐州新沂一模) Tea, the most popular drink in the world, was invented over five thousand years ago.

A.invented
B.was invented
C.invents
D.has invented

答案： 7. B 【点拨】根据“over five thousand years ago”可知时态为一般过去时，tea 是 invent 的承受者，这里要用被动语态，invent 的被动语态是 be invented。故选 B。

(A)8.—Where's Anna, dear?
—She is taking an online class in her room.

A.is taking
B.takes
C.will take
D.took

答案： 8. A 【点拨】答语句意：她正在房间里上网课。分析语境可知，此处用现在进行时态表示她正在做某事。故选 A。

(D)9.(2024·四川泸州) —Hi, Ethan. I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn't answer.
—Sorry, I was washing the dishes.

A.wash
B.washed
C.am washing
D.was washing

答案： 9. D 【点拨】根据“at 8:00 last night”可知，此处指昨晚 8 点打电话时伊森正在洗碗，过去某一时间点正在做某事，应用过去进行时。故选 D。

(C)10.—Daniel has gone to Beijing on business.
—Oh, I didn't know. When did he leave?

A.has he left
B.was he leaving
C.did he leave
D.will he leave

答案： 10. C 【点拨】根据“Oh，I didn't know.”可知，他离开的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选 C。

三、阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
(2025·江苏宿迁调研)
On 24 November Florence Chiaying Yeh, also known as Ye Jiaying, passed away on Sunday in Tianjin at the age of 100, according to Nankai University where she held a teaching post. Yeh was famous for teaching classical Chinese literature around the world. So far, her teaching has influenced (influence) many people.
Yeh was born in Beijing in July 1924. She began to learn poetry when she was very young. She graduated from the Department of Chinese Language and Literature at Fu Jen Catholic University in 1945. In the 1950s and 1960s, Yeh taught at several universities (university) in Taiwan, China and then moved to Vancouver, Canada in 1969. In 1979, she started giving free speeches on the Chinese mainland during the holidays. Yeh devoted most of her time to creating (create), researching and teaching Chinese poetry both in China and abroad. She insisted on teaching even in her nineties (ninety), and videos of her speeches spread widely on Chinese social media platforms.
In 2018 and 2019, Yeh made a great decision (decide) to donate all her savings(35. 68 million yuan) to Nankai University. Later she was presented (present) with the “Touching China” award in 2020. “I have never cared about personal wealth as I've faced many difficulties and losses in my lifetime. In my darkest moments, it was poetry that enabled me to gain my view,” she said.
Those who have listened to Yeh's speeches said that she always guided her students step by step and made it easy to learn (learn) and enjoy poetry.

答案： 三、1. at 2. has influenced 3. the 4. universities
5. creating 6. nineties 7. decision 8. was presented
9. who 10. to learn

四、阅读与表达。(2024·江苏徐州二模)
Anyone can be an inventor—even kids! Chester Greenwood was freezing. It was March of 1873 and Chester was testing out a new pair of ice skates. The 15-year-old was getting sad because his ears were cold. So he decided to find a way to keep them warm. He tried wrapping (包裹) a scarf around his head but it was too heavy and not comfortable. Besides, who can skate with a scarf tied around their head? To solve his problem, Chester made two ear-shaped rings from wire(电线) and asked his grandmother to sew(缝) fur on one side of the circles and soft cloth on the other side. Chester called his new invention ear protectors.
After that, he improved his invention with a steel band(带子) and tiny chains(链条) so it would fit in pockets. Four years later, Chester opened his own factory—Greenwood's Ear Protectors Factory. Then, the ear protectors got a new name—earmuffs.

Chester was born in Maine, a town of Farmington. They all wear earmuffs! In the town, There is a holiday to honour the inventor every year. 21st December is Chester Greenwood Day. They all wear earmuffs! People and animals have a big parade on the first Saturday in December. They all wear earmuffs!
Chester invented many products during his lifetime, such as a teakettle that didn't tip over, the spring steel rack, a mousetrap and a folding bed. He was named one of America's 15 outstanding inventors.
注:每题答案不超过6个词。
1. What's Chester's purpose to design his earmuffs at first?
To keep his ears warm.
2. What things were used to make the first ear protector?
Wire，fur and soft cloth.
3. How old was Chester when he opened Greenwood's Ear Protectors Factory?
19. /Nineteen.
4. When is Chester Greenwood Day?
21st December.
5. In Paragraph 3, the sentence “They all wear earmuffs!” is missing. Where should we put it, A, B or C?
C

答案： 四、1. To keep his ears warm.
2. Wire，fur and soft cloth.
3. 19. /Nineteen.
4. 21st December.
5. C