《2026年启东中学作业本九年级英语下册译林版徐州专版》

五、热点素材 阅读理解。(2025·四川遂宁)
On 17 December 2024, two Chinese astronauts, Cai Xuzhe and Song Lingdong, made history. They did a spacewalk outside the Tiangong Space Station and broke a world record. They are part of the three-person team on the Shenzhou-19.
The spacewalk started in the afternoon. Cai went out of the space station first at 12:51 p. m. Song followed him about 90 minutes later. After working very hard for 9 hours and 6 minutes, they came back to the station at 9:57 p. m. Before this, the longest spacewalk was 8 hours and 56 minutes. American astronauts James Voss and Susan Helms set that record in March 2001. Our Chinese astronauts walked 10 minutes longer!
While Cai and Song were outside, Wang Haoze stayed inside the space station. She made sure everything worked well. The three astronauts worked together. They also got help from the space station's robot arm and the scientists on the Earth. Cai and Song did many important things during the spacewalk. They checked tools and put in a machine to protect the space station from space junk. Their work was a big success!
This spacewalk is the 17th time Chinese astronauts have worked outside the Tiangong Space Station. These brave astronauts' hard work is good for China and the whole world. They are heroes. Their work shows us that everything is possible if we try hard. Their success tells us to dream big!
(B)1. How many people were there on the Shenzhou-19?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
(C)2. How long did Cai Xuzhe stay out of the space station?
A. 8 hours and 6 minutes.
B. 8 hours and 56 minutes.
C. 9 hours and 6 minutes.
D. 9 hours and 10 minutes.
(D)3. What did Wang Haoze do during the spacewalk?
A. She went outside the space station.
B. She checked tools outside the space station.
C. She put in a machine to protect the space station.
D. She stayed inside and made sure everything worked well.
(A)4. How many times had Chinese astronauts worked outside the Tiangong Space Station before this spacewalk?
A. 16 times. B. 17 times. C. 18 times. D. 19 times.
(C)5. What can we learn from these astronauts' work?
A. Space work is very easy.
B. Only astronauts can dream big.
C. Everything is possible if we try hard.
D. Wang Haoze picked up space junk.

答案： 五、1. B 【点拨】根据“They are part of the three-person team on the Shenzhou-19.”可知，神舟十九号是三人团队。故选 B。
2. C 【点拨】根据“Cai went out of the space station first at 12:51 p. m. Song followed him about 90 minutes later. After working very hard for 9 hours and 6 minutes, they came back to the station at 9:57 p. m.”可知，蔡旭哲在空间站外工作了 9 小时 6 分钟。故选 C。
3. D 【点拨】根据“While Cai and Song were outside, Wang Haoze stayed inside the space station. She made sure everything worked well.”可知，王浩泽留在舱内保障运行。故选 D。
4. A 【点拨】根据“This spacewalk is the 17th time Chinese astronauts have worked outside the Tiangong Space Station.”可知，这是第 17 次，所以此前有 16 次。故选 A。
5. C 【点拨】根据“Their work shows us that everything is possible if we try hard. Their success tells us to dream big!”可知，他们的工作告诉我们，只要努力，一切皆有可能。他们的成功告诉我们要有远大的梦想！故选 C。