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(二)用“疑问词+动词不定式”将含有宾语从句的复合句转换成简单句。
4. (2025·江苏南通海门区东洲国际学校调研)I can’t decide where I will spend my coming holiday.
I can’t decide
5. Please teach me how I can play the piano.
Please teach me how
6. Ted really wondered when he could visit New York.
Ted really wondered
4. (2025·江苏南通海门区东洲国际学校调研)I can’t decide where I will spend my coming holiday.
I can’t decide
where to
spend my coming holiday.5. Please teach me how I can play the piano.
Please teach me how
to play
the piano.6. Ted really wondered when he could visit New York.
Ted really wondered
when to
visit New York.
答案:
4. where to 5. to play 6. when to
(三)用“动词不定式、in order to 或 too...to”将含有结果状语从句或目的状语从句的复合句转换成简单句。
7. The dining hall is so big that it can hold six hundred people.
The dining hall is big
8. The little boy is so clever that he can work out this difficult maths problem.
The little boy is
9. We work hard so that we can make progress.
We work hard
10. He is so young that he cannot dress himself.
He is
7. The dining hall is so big that it can hold six hundred people.
The dining hall is big
enough to hold
six hundred people.8. The little boy is so clever that he can work out this difficult maths problem.
The little boy is
clever enough to
work out this difficult maths problem.9. We work hard so that we can make progress.
We work hard
in order to
make progress.10. He is so young that he cannot dress himself.
He is
too young to
dress himself.
答案:
7. enough to hold 8. clever enough to 9. in order to 10. too young to
三、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
(2025·四川遂宁)
The Yellow River runs from the mountains
The river got its name Huanghe in Chinese
The river starts from Qinghai Province in the north-western China. It runs through a lot of places before
So far, our country
(2025·四川遂宁)
The Yellow River runs from the mountains
to
the sea. It gave birth to one of the
oldest and most famous cultures in the world—the Yellow River culture. In the hearts of Chinese
(China) people, the Yellow River is the mother river. It is expected to play a more important role in our country’s development
(develop).The river got its name Huanghe in Chinese
because
its water is yellow, as it took lots of yellow sand to the water when it ran through the Loess Plateau(黄土高原).The river starts from Qinghai Province in the north-western China. It runs through a lot of places before
running
(run) into the Bohai sea. The 5,464-kilometre-long river feeds
(feed) about 12% of China’s population and provides water for about 15% of fields and more than 60 cities
(city).So far, our country
has made
(make) great efforts in the environmental protection of the river. Each year over 400 million tons of sand is prevented from being washed into it. Our mother river has become much clearer
(clear) than before.
答案:
1. to 2. the 3. Chinese 4. development 5. because 6. running 7. feeds 8. cities 9. has made 10. clearer
四、热点素材阅读理解。(2025·江苏徐州调研)
These days, the robotaxi from Baidu’s Apollo Go becomes quite popular. People can call the taxi using an app on their phone called Luobo Kuaipao. There is no driver in the car, but it can take you anywhere you want to go.
Many people try the new way to travel around. They think it is cheap, comfortable and convenient(便利的). In order to let more people use its robotaxi, Luobo Kuaipao offers a great discount(折扣). For example, one person only paid 26.52 yuan for a 28-kilometre, 64-minute trip in Wuhan, as the app offered a discount of more than a hundred yuan. The low cost draws many people to the robotaxi.
▲ This has made some taxi drivers feel worried and they said that the car completely took their jobs. The number of their orders has greatly dropped. The robotaxi also brings about other problems. A video showed that a robotaxi in Wuhan stopped in front of a bag on the road, causing a traffic jam. In another video, two robotaxis were facing each other, not knowing what to do next. What’s worse, a robotaxi caused an accident because it didn’t see a person on the road. And even after the accident, people didn’t know who was responsible(负责任的) for it.
Robotaxi companies think it’s important to make roads safer, so they are working hard to improve their products and work out the problems.
(
A. By being a driver.
B. By using a mobile app.
C. By waving(挥手) to it.
D. By buying one.
(
A. Why do people think like that?
B. It’s the best way to get around.
C. Few people don’t agree with them.
D. However, the taxi also worries some people.
(
A. It helps people save much time.
B. Some taxi drivers don’t like it.
C. Rides in its robotaxis cost more than other taxis.
D. Most people worry that its robotaxis are not safe.
(
A. To offer ideas of improving robotaxis.
B. To tell readers how the robotaxi works.
C. To teach people how to take a robotaxi.
D. To show robotaxis can cause problems.
These days, the robotaxi from Baidu’s Apollo Go becomes quite popular. People can call the taxi using an app on their phone called Luobo Kuaipao. There is no driver in the car, but it can take you anywhere you want to go.
Many people try the new way to travel around. They think it is cheap, comfortable and convenient(便利的). In order to let more people use its robotaxi, Luobo Kuaipao offers a great discount(折扣). For example, one person only paid 26.52 yuan for a 28-kilometre, 64-minute trip in Wuhan, as the app offered a discount of more than a hundred yuan. The low cost draws many people to the robotaxi.
▲ This has made some taxi drivers feel worried and they said that the car completely took their jobs. The number of their orders has greatly dropped. The robotaxi also brings about other problems. A video showed that a robotaxi in Wuhan stopped in front of a bag on the road, causing a traffic jam. In another video, two robotaxis were facing each other, not knowing what to do next. What’s worse, a robotaxi caused an accident because it didn’t see a person on the road. And even after the accident, people didn’t know who was responsible(负责任的) for it.
Robotaxi companies think it’s important to make roads safer, so they are working hard to improve their products and work out the problems.
(
B
)1. How can people take a robotaxi?A. By being a driver.
B. By using a mobile app.
C. By waving(挥手) to it.
D. By buying one.
(
D
)2. Which sentence can be put in ▲?A. Why do people think like that?
B. It’s the best way to get around.
C. Few people don’t agree with them.
D. However, the taxi also worries some people.
(
B
)3. What do we know about Luobo Kuaipao?A. It helps people save much time.
B. Some taxi drivers don’t like it.
C. Rides in its robotaxis cost more than other taxis.
D. Most people worry that its robotaxis are not safe.
(
D
)4. Why does the writer talk about some videos in Paragraph 3?A. To offer ideas of improving robotaxis.
B. To tell readers how the robotaxi works.
C. To teach people how to take a robotaxi.
D. To show robotaxis can cause problems.
答案:
1. B 【点拨】根据“People can call the taxi using an app on their phone called Luobo Kuaipao.”可知,人们可以使用手机应用程序乘坐出租车。故选 B。
2. D 【点拨】根据“Many people try the new way to travel around.”及“The robotaxi also brings about other problems.”可知,此处指这种新的旅行方式也有不好之处,故“然而,出租车也让一些人感到担忧”符合语境。故选 D。
3. B 【点拨】根据“This has made some taxi drivers feel worried and they said that the car completely took their jobs. The number of their orders has greatly dropped.”可推知,出租车司机不喜欢自动驾驶出租车。故选 B。
4. D 【点拨】根据“The robotaxi also brings about other problems.”可知,作者在第三段中谈到一些视频是为了说明自动驾驶出租车可能会导致问题。故选 D。
2. D 【点拨】根据“Many people try the new way to travel around.”及“The robotaxi also brings about other problems.”可知,此处指这种新的旅行方式也有不好之处,故“然而,出租车也让一些人感到担忧”符合语境。故选 D。
3. B 【点拨】根据“This has made some taxi drivers feel worried and they said that the car completely took their jobs. The number of their orders has greatly dropped.”可推知,出租车司机不喜欢自动驾驶出租车。故选 B。
4. D 【点拨】根据“The robotaxi also brings about other problems.”可知,作者在第三段中谈到一些视频是为了说明自动驾驶出租车可能会导致问题。故选 D。
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