《2025年优化探究同步导学案高中英语选择性必修第一册人教版》

2. have sth. done
[教材原文] So if a student has his head lowered to look at his watch, it implies he is bored and just counting the minutes for the class to end.
因此,如果一名学生低头看表,这意味着他很无聊,简直就是在数着时间等下课。
(1)It was cold, and she had the fire burning (burn) day and night.
(2)(应用文之建议信)遵循以下建议,你的问题就能得到解决。
Take the following advice and you can have your problems settled.
(3)(应用文之道歉信)让你等了这么长时间,我必须向你道歉。今天,我有太多紧急的事情要处理。
I must apologize to you for having you waiting for such a long time. Today, I have so many urgent things to attend to.
句中的 has his head lowered 为“have + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构。本句中用过去分词作宾语补足语,表示被动。
“have + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构:
(1)have sth. done 使某事完成;遭遇某种(不幸的)事情
(2)have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
(3)have sb. doing sth. 允许某人做某事(常用于否定句中);使某人一直做某事(多用于肯定句中)
(4)have sth. to do 有某事要做(主语自己做)
have sth. to be done 有某事要做(不是主语自己做)

答案： 2.
(1)burning
(2)have your problems settled
(3)having you waiting for such a long time I have so many urgent things to attend to

3. with 的复合结构
[教材原文] Their eyes barely move, and they always have the same distant expression on their faces. It is as though they are asleep with their eyes open. 他们的眼睛几乎不动,脸上表情疏远呆滞,好像睁着眼睛在睡觉。
(1)The prisoner was led in with his hands tied (tie) to his back.
(2)He fell asleep with the light burning (burn).
(3)(读后续写之情景描写)有这么多的衣服要洗,我无法出去了。
I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash.
句中的 with their eyes open 是 with 的复合结构。
(1)with 的复合结构在句中常作状语,表示方式或伴随情况,也可作定语。
(2)with 复合结构的构成:
with + 名词 + 形容词/副词/现在分词/过去分词/不定式/介词短语

答案： 3.
(1)tied
(2)burning
(3)I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash.

Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. His teachers favoured him for his anxiety (anxious) for knowledge.
2. He revealed my personal life in public, which made me very embarrassed (embarrass).
3. My reliable friend is a distinguished (distinguish) professor at Peking University.
4. Being an easy - going person, he barely comes into conflict with his classmates.
5. While the job calls for patience and attention, it still appeals to me.
6. Every day I will cycle for an hour to lose weight because I am so ashamed of my figure.
7. I will adopt his suggestions on how to make an adjustment (adjust) to the former plan.
8. Occupied (occupy) with his career, the famous educator can't spare any time to travel around.
9. He has a tendency to bother others with small things in his daily routine.
10. I will have the reliable information sent (send) to you as quickly as possible.

答案： Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.anxiety 2.embarrassed 3.distinguished 4.with 5.for 6.of 7.adjustment 8.Occupied 9.with 10.sent