《2025年优化探究同步导学案高中英语选择性必修第一册人教版》

1. 状语从句的省略
[教材原文] While working there, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. 当(爱因斯坦)在那里工作时,出于对知识的强烈热爱,他继续学习,在1905年获得了物理学博士学位。
(1) When invited (invite) to your Chinese friend's home, you'd better arrive on time or a little earlier.
(2) Therefore, I can explain the relevant information about Chinese painting if necessary (如果有必要).
(3) (2022·全国甲卷,书面表达)第二,当冲浪或划船时,不要往海里扔垃圾。
Second, when surfing or boating, never drop litter into the sea.
(1) 省略句的条件:①状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致或是代词 it；②状语从句的谓语中含有 be 动词。
(2) 省略句的形式:省略从句中的主语或 it 和 be 动词。

答案： 1.
(1)invited
(2)if necessary
(3)when surfing or boating

2. “find + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构
[教材原文] Einstein, who was Jewish, found the doors of academic institutions closed to him. 身为一个犹太人,爱因斯坦发现学术机构的大门对他紧闭。
(1) When Tom found himself taken (take) to an unknown village, he was quite frightened.
(2) Suddenly, Anne found herself walking (walk) in the direction of the railway station.
(3) (2023·浙江卷1月,读后续写)我高兴地发现,我心里的乌云很快就消散了。
Delightedly, I found the clouds in my heart soon cleared.
句中含有“find + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构,意为“发现……处于……状态”。其具体用法如下:
(1) find + 宾语 + 名词/介词短语/副词/形容词
(2) find + 宾语 + to be
(3) find + 宾语 + doing(表示主动和进行)
(4) find + 宾语 + done(表示被动和完成)
(5) find + it + *adj*./*n*. + to do (it 作形式宾语,to do 是真正的宾语)

答案： 2.
(1)taken
(2)walking
(3)found the clouds in my heart soon cleared