《2025年优化探究同步导学案高中英语选择性必修第一册人教版》

9. call on (短暂地)访问;要求(某人讲话等);正式邀请
[教材原文] Some students act this way merely because they are afraid of being called on by the teacher. 有些学生之所以这样做,仅仅是因为他们害怕被老师喊到。
(1)The President called upon/on the people to work (work) hard to make the country rich and strong.
(2)(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷,读后续写)这对双胞胎在准备母亲节早餐上有很大困难,因此,他们请来父亲帮助他们。父亲和蔼地告诉他们:“做一顿美味的早餐需要极大的耐心和一些技能。”
The twins had great difficulty preparing a Mother's Day breakfast, so they called in their father to help them. The father told them kindly, “Cooking a delicious breakfast calls for great patience and some skills.”
call on/upon sb. to do sth. 号召/呼吁某人做某事
call back 回电话;召回;回想起
call in 召回;叫……进来
call for 需要
除 call on/upon sb. 之外,表示“拜访”的短语还有以下这些:
call at a place 拜访某地
drop in on sb. 顺便拜访某人
drop in at a place 顺便拜访某地
pay a visit to sb./a place 拜访某人/某地

答案： 9.
(1)upon/on to work
(2)called in their father to help them Cooking a delicious breakfast calls for great patience and some skills

1. 部分否定
[教材原文] Of course, not everyone who looks up is paying attention in class. 当然,课堂上并不是每个抬头看的学生都在专心听课。
(1)Not all body languages (并非所有的肢体语言) mean the same thing in different countries.
(2)使我尴尬的是他们俩都没有对我的问题作出回应。
What made me embarrassed was that neither of them reacted to my question.
(3)(2021·全国甲卷,书面表达)正如你所知道的,并不是所有的中国传统文化都吸引外国朋友。因此,我写信寻求你的建议。
As you know, not all the traditional Chinese cultures are attractive to foreign friends/all the traditional Chinese cultures are not attractive to foreign friends. So I am writing to get your advice.
本句为一个部分否定句。当 all, both, each, everybody, everyone, everything, always, whole, entirely 等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定副词 not 连用时,便构成了部分否定,意为“不是……都;并非……都”。 no one, no, none, never, nothing, no more, no longer, no way 等表示否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用时,构成“全部否定”。

答案： 1.
(1)Not all body languages
(2)neither of them
(3)not all the traditional Chinese cultures are attractive to foreign friends/all the traditional Chinese cultures are not attractive to foreign friends