《2025年优化探究同步导学案高中英语选择性必修第一册人教版》

In the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park above the Arctic Circle,I wake up to the sound of the wind 1. buffeting (buffet) the cloth of my tent. Standing at the edge 2. of the mountain, watching the Rapa River 3. flowing (flow) through the valley below, I feel so 4. blessed (bless) to be alive and have this rare opportunity to explore this unique territory 5. which/that is almost unknown to the outside world.
Once covered by vast 6. sheets (sheet) of ice,Sarek’s mountains are home 7. to the Sami, the native residents of the park. The Sami lived on reindeer, moved with them, and 8. accompanied (accompany) them for hundreds of years. Today, most Sami have left their ancient cottages in the mountain valleys and live a modern life in villages near Sarek instead.
To keep its natural state,apart from the Sami,no one 9. is allowed (allow) to live in Sarek,and all new development is banned within park boundaries. It is hoped that Sarek National Park will always remain as it is,10. natural (nature) and beautiful.

答案： 1.buffeting 2.of 3.flowing 4.blessed 5.which/that 6.sheets 7.to 8.accompanied 9.is allowed 10.natural

Ⅰ. 词块
1. 醒来时听到风呼呼吹到帐篷的布上wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of the tent
2. 走到山边walk over to the mountain edge
3. 一个没有道路也没有城镇的地方a place with no roads or towns
4. 他们在这片土地上安家落户make this territory their home
5. 使得这块土地保持自然状态keep the land in its natural state
6. 收拾帐篷陪伴它们pick up tents and accompany them
7. 收拾好我的行李再次出发pack my bag and set out again
8. 如果今天和昨天差不多if today is anything like yesterday
9. 呼吸着新鲜的空气breathe the fresh air
10. 还有什么比这更好的呢?What could be better?

答案： I.
1.wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of the tent 2.walk over to the mountain edge 3.a place with no roads or towns 4.make this territory their home 5.keep the land in its natural state 6.pick up tents and accompany them 7.pack my bag and set out again 8.if today is anything like yesterday 9.breathe the fresh air 10.What could be better?

Ⅱ. 长难句分析
1. Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.
［句式分析］ 此句是复合 句。even though = even if，引导让步状语 从句,telling whether it is morning or night 为动名词短语 作主语,谓语动词用单数。
［自主翻译］
即使阳光明媚，也不可能分辨出是早上还是晚上。
2. Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted, leaving behind about 100 glaciers.
［句式分析］ 此句是主谓状 结构的简单句。around 9,000 years ago 是时间状语，this ice 是主语，melted 是谓语，leaving behind about 100 glaciers 是结果状语，相当于 which 引导的非限制性定语从句。这句话可转换为“Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted, which left behind about 100 glaciers.”。
［自主翻译］
大约9000年前，冰层融化，留下了大约100座冰川。
3. For example,this morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire, dried reindeer meat, and some sweet and sour berries that I found growing near my tent.
［句式分析］ 此句是一个复合 句。warmed over a fire 为过去分词短语作定语，修饰 flat bread;that 引导定语 从句，修饰 some sweet and sour berries。
［自主翻译］
例如，今天早上我的早餐是火上烤的扁面包、驯鹿肉干，还有一些我发现的长在我帐篷附近的酸酸甜甜的莓果。

答案： II.
1.复合 even if 让步状语 动名词短语 单数 即使阳光明媚，也不可能分辨出是早上还是晚上。
2.主谓状 时间状语 主语 谓语 结果状语 大约9000年前，冰层融化，留下了大约100座冰川。
3.复合 定语 定语 例如，今天早上我的早餐是火上烤的扁面包、驯鹿肉干，还有一些我发现的长在我帐篷附近的酸酸甜甜的莓果。