《2025年优化探究同步导学案高中英语选择性必修第一册人教版》

7. favour vt. 较喜欢；选择；有利于 n. 帮助；恩惠；赞同；喜爱
[教材原文] Elsewhere, people favour shaking hands, bowing
from the waist, or nodding the head when they meet someone
else.在其他地方，人们见面时更喜欢握手、弯腰鞠躬或者
点头。
(1)do sb. a favour = do a favour for sb. 帮某
人一个忙
ask sb. a favour = ask a favour of sb. 请
某人帮忙
owe sb. a favour 欠某人一个人情
(be) in favour of = be for 赞成；主张
(be) against 反对
(2)favourite adj. & n. 特别受喜爱的(人或物)
(3)favourable adj. 有利的；赞成的
(1)Our products have good fame at home and abroad, deeply
favoured (favour) by customers.
(2)机遇和成功往往青睐那些有准备的人。
→Opportunities and success tend to be in favour of those who are
ready.
→Opportunities and success tend to favour those who are
ready.
(3)(应用文之结束语)如果你有任何问题，尽管向我求助。
If you have any questions, don't hesitate to ask me a favour/ask a favour of me.

答案： 7.
(1)favoured
(2)in favour of those favour those
(3)ask me a favour/ask a favour of me

8. break down 出故障；不能运转；消除；打破；分解
[教材原文] A smile can break down barriers. 微笑能够消除
隔阂。
break in 打断，插嘴说；闯入
break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始
break out (战争)爆发；(火灾)突然发生
break up 分解；解散；破裂
break away from 脱离，放弃
(1)We had broken up for ten months and we were
overwhelmed with grief. So when we ultimately broke down
our long - standing barriers, we broke into tears.
(2)(2021·浙江卷6月，读后续写)I broke in, “Dad,
here is what I received for my work. I think it would help you in some way. ”Hearing that, my father broke down.
(3)(读后续写之愤怒心理描写)他决心离家出走，怒气冲冲地跑出家门，消失在夜色中。
Determined to break away from home, he ran out of the house in anger and disappeared into the night.

答案： 8.
(1)broken up broke down broke into
(2)broke in broke down
(3)Determined to break away from home

否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义
[教材原文] And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is
nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.
如果我们感到沮丧或孤独，最美好的事情莫过于看到好朋
友的笑脸。
本句中否定词 nothing 与比较级 better 连
用，表示最高级的含义。
最高级意义的多种表达法：
(1)否定词+形容词/副词比较级(+than)
(2)否定词+so/as+形容词/副词原级+as
(3)
比较级+
all the other +名词复数
the other +名词复数
any other +名词单数
any of the other +名词复数
anything/anyone else
(1)It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was
happier (happy) than I was.
(2)(读后续写之亲情篇升华句)直到那时我才突然意识到
没人比我妈妈更爱我了。
It was not until then that I suddenly realized that nobody loved me more than my mom
.
(3)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)大卫向我走来，“我从没见过比你更热心的人了。没有你，我不可能
参加大型越野跑，因此，我怎么感谢你也不为过。”他的眼睛里闪烁着激动和感激的泪水。
David walked to me, “I have never seen a more warm-hearted person than you. Without you, I
couldn't have participated in the big cross - country run, so I can’t thank you enough/too much.” His
eyes twinkled with tears of excitement and gratitude.

答案：
(1)happier
(2)nobody loved me more than my mom
(3)have never seen a more warm-hearted person than you I can’t thank you enough/too much