《2025年优化探究同步导学案高中英语选择性必修第一册人教版》

3. distinguish *vi. & vt*. 区分;辨别;使有别于;使出众
[教材原文] While it is easy to perceive when students are interested, bored, or distracted, it is sometimes much harder to distinguish when students are troubled. 尽管学生们何时(对讲课)感兴趣、何时感到无聊或精力不集中是容易察觉的,但要发现学生何时有困扰有时会难得多。
(1)It's my pleasure to introduce Chinese painting to our distinguished (distinguish) guests.
(2)他作为一名老师在这座城市已经享有盛名。他不仅教我们分辨善恶,而且能够更高效地提高我们的学习成绩。总而言之,他是我最尊敬的杰出老师。
He has distinguished himself as a teacher in the city. Not only does he teach us to distinguish between good and evil but he can improve our academic performances more effectively. In a word, he is the distinguished teacher I respect most.
(1)distinguish between...and... 区分/辨别……和……
distinguish...from... 从……中区分/辨别……
distinguish oneself as... 作为……而出众
(2)distinguished *adj*. 卓越的,著名的,杰出的;高贵的

答案： 3.
(1)distinguished
(2) has distinguished himself as distinguish between good and evil the distinguished teacher

4. embarrassed *adj*. 难堪的;窘迫的;尴尬的
[教材原文] They may also hide their faces in their hands like they are embarrassed or ashamed. 他们也可能用手捂着脸,仿佛感觉尴尬或羞愧。
(1)He was very surprised to hear (hear) people speak so highly of him.
(2)(2021·浙江卷1月,读后续写)To my embarrassment (embarrass), my head was stuck in the huge pumpkin.
→What embarrassed me/What made me embarrassed was that my head was stuck in the huge pumpkin. (what 引导的主语从句)
(1)be/feel embarrassed to do sth. 尴尬于做某事
be/feel embarrassed about/at sth.
因……而感到尴尬/窘迫
(2)embarrassment *n*. 难堪;困窘
to one's embarrassment 令某人难堪的是
(3)embarrass *vt*. 使难堪,使局促不安
embarrassing *adj*. 令人难堪的

答案： 4.
(1)to hear
(2)embarrassment What embarrassed me/What made me embarrassed

5. ashamed *adj*. 羞愧;惭愧
[教材原文] They may also hide their faces in their hands like they are embarrassed or ashamed. 他们也可能用手捂着脸,仿佛感觉尴尬或羞愧。
(1)She was ashamed to tell (tell) her mother that she had failed again.
(2)Ashamed and frustrated (既羞愧又沮丧;形容词作状语), I felt as if a knife were piercing my heart and tears blurred my eyes.
(3)她的脸上泛起了红晕,头轻轻地垂着,眼角上闪着羞愧的泪光。
Her face was flushed, her head was hanging gently, and tears of shame were shining from the corners of her eyes.
(1)be/feel ashamed of (doing) sth. 对(做)某事感到惭愧
be ashamed to do sth. 因惭愧而不情愿做某事;因尴尬而勉强做某事
(2)shame *n*. 羞愧;让人遗憾的事
It's a shame/pity that... 令人惋惜的是……

答案： 5.
(1)to tell
(2)Ashamed and frustrated
(3)tears of shame were shining from the corners of her eyes