《2025年赢在微点高考复习顶层设计英语外研版》

2. 句式 while 引导让步状语从句
In fact, more than one account suggests that while Newton was certainly inspired by a falling apple, there is no proof that it hit him on the head. 事实上，多处资料显示，虽然牛顿的灵感确实来源于掉落的苹果，但没有证据表明这个苹果恰巧砸在了他的脑袋上。
while 的用法：
1)“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句(从句常置于句首)，表示转折，不能与 but 连用，但可与 yet / still 连用。
①Some looked like they had totally given up on life, while others seemed to be making the best of the situation, smiling and joking. 一些人看起来已经完全放弃了生活，而另一些人则随遇而安，笑着开玩笑。(2022·浙江高考续写)
2)“当……的时候；在……时”，引导时间状语从句，状语从句的省略形式为 while doing / done，表“当做/被做……时”。
②From learning skating, I realize while doing(do)anything, we often meet many kinds of difficulties, but we shouldn't lose heart. 通过学习滑冰，我意识到做任何事情时，我们经常会遇到各种各样的困难，但我们不应该灰心。(2023·全国乙卷短文)
3)并列连词“然而”，表示前后分句的对比。
4)while $n.$ (常与 a 连用)表“一会儿；一段时间”
once in a while 偶尔；间或
after a while 过了一会儿；不久
for a while 一会儿
take a short while 需要一点时间
quite a while 相当长的时间
③After a while, David hung his head in shame, with the color flooding his cheeks. 过了一会儿，大卫羞愧地低下了头，脸颊泛起红晕。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷续写神态描写)
④It took quite a while for them all to finish the experiment. 他们花了很长时间，才做完实验。

答案： 2.①while ②doing ③a ④a

仿 More than one generation of schoolchildren has been amazed by his bravery and his scientific approach to ①(look)for the truth. Franklin, along with many other scientists, ②(inspire)us and taught us that scientific experiments are important in order to establish the ③(true)and to contribute towards later ④(science)discoveries and inventions.
仿(续写主旨升华)这次作弊事件教会他在课上要专注，尊重学习过程，避开走捷径的愚蠢想法。
The cheating incident ⑤，to respect the learning process, and to avoid the foolish thoughts of shortcuts.

答案：

①looking ②has inspired ③truth ④scientific

⑤taught him to stay attentive/focused during classes