《2025年赢在微点高考复习顶层设计英语外研版》

4. survive vi. ① 活下来 vt. ② 幸存；艰难度过 ③ 比……活得长
1)survive on 靠……生存；靠……维持生活
survive sth. 幸免于某事；从某事中挺过来，活过来
survive sb. + 时间段 比某人多活……
2)survive from...as... 作为……从……留存下来
① The ancient building survived from the Tang Dynasty as a museum. 这栋古建筑从唐朝留存至今被用作了博物馆。(短文)
② Life isn’t about how to survive storms，but how to dance in the rain. 生活不在于如何挺过暴雨，而在于如何在风雨中力求欢乐。(续写主旨升华)

答案： 4.①from

5. effect n. ① 影响；结果 同 impact，influence ② 效果
have an effect on... 对……有影响
come into effect/take effect 生效；起作用
bring/put...into effect 使……生效
be of no effect 无效果的
in effect 实际上；事实上；有效
side effect 副作用
① During Li Bai’s lifetime，he wrote a great number of excellent poems，all of which have a great effect on Chinese culture. 李白一生创作了大量优秀的诗歌，对中国文化产生了巨大的影响。(人物介绍短文)
② Hopefully，my suggestions will soon be put into effect to address these problems. 为解决这些问题，希望我的建议不久会付诸实施。(建议信)

答案： 5.①on ②into

6. variety n. ① 多样化；变化 ②(植物、语言等的)变体；异体
1)a variety of/varieties of 各种各样的
2)vary from...to.../between...and... 从……到……变化/不等
vary with 随着……变化
vary in 在……方面不同
① There was an exhibition showcasing varieties of/various AI-powered devices and projects undertaken by our students. 展览展示了我们学生承担的各种人工智能设备和课题。(报道)
② Views on online learning vary from person to person. 不同的人对网络学习有不同的看法。(发言稿)

答案： 6.②to

7. concentrate vi. & vt. ① 专注；专心 ②(使)聚集于 ㊟(使)浓缩 n. ③ 浓缩液；浓缩物
1)concentrate on(doing)sth. 集中精力于(做)某事；全神贯注于(做)某事
concentrate sth. on(doing)sth. 集中……于(做)某事
2)be concentrated in/at 集中在……
① It is beneficial to concentrate your efforts on improving your oral English. 集中精力提高你的英语口语很有益。(建议信)
② Personally，no one can succeed without hard work and concentration(concentrate). 依我看，要成功必须努力和专注。

答案： 7.①on ②concentration

8. freeze vi. ① 突然停住；呆住 vi. & vt. ② 结冰；(使)冻住；(使)冻死 vt. ③ 冷冻；冷藏 ㊟ 定格
1)freeze to death 冻死
freeze in fear/terror/horror 吓呆
freeze one’s blood 令人毛骨悚然
2)be frozen to death 冻死
be frozen with fear/terror/horror/shock 吓呆/惊呆
3)freezing point 冰点
① The smile froze on her lips as he froze the picture on the screen. 当他把屏幕上的画面定格时，她脸上的笑容僵住了。
② He strode over to the sofa where Dudley sat frozen(freeze)with fear. 他大步走到沙发跟前，达力坐在那里吓傻了。
③ It was a freezing cold winter evening and freezing fog hung in the air. 这是一个非常寒冷的冬夜，空气中弥漫着冰冷的雾。(续写环境描写)

答案： 8.②frozen

9. shock n. ① 吃惊；震惊；休克；令人震惊的事 vt. ②(使)震惊
1)shock sb. 使某人震惊
2)be/come as a shock to sb. 让某人非常震惊
in shock 吃惊地；震惊地
be frozen with shock 惊呆
3)be shocked at sth. 对某事感到震惊
be shocked to do sth. 因做某事而感到震惊
① What shocks(shock)us most is that the ocean is becoming severely polluted. 最令我们震惊的是，海洋正受到严重污染。(2022·全国甲卷短文)
② She stared at him，frozen with shock. 她惊呆了，直瞪着他。
③ “Hagrid！” said Harry，shocked to see Hagrid shaking with grief，great tears leaking down into his beard. “海格！”哈利说。他十分震惊地看到海格因悲哀而颤抖，大滴的眼泪渗进他的胡须。

答案： 9.①shocks ②with