《2025年赢在微点高考复习顶层设计英语外研版》

1 短语 1 due to 因为，由于(一般用作表语和状语)
due adj. 预定的，到期的；欠下的；应给的
be due to do/for sth. 预定/计划(做)某事
be due to sb. 应支付/给予/归于某人
① Due to the fact that many students lack self-discipline, they are likely to get distracted by online games. 许多学生因为缺乏自律，所以很可能会被网络游戏分散注意力。(2022·全国乙卷短文)
② My thanks are due to you, without whose help I would not have achieved so much. 我要感谢你，没有你的帮助，我不可能有如此成就。(感谢信)

答案： 1.②to

2 短语 2 take... into account 把……考虑进去
1) take account of... 考虑……
2) on account of 由于；因为
on no account 决不(置于句首主谓部分倒装)
give (sb.) a(n)... account of... (向某人)描述……
3) account for 解释；是……的原因；占……(比例)
① I would appreciate it if you could take my application into account. 如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。(申请信)
② However, those choosing reading English books and visiting English learning websites only account for 18% and 12%. 然而，选择阅读英语书籍和访问英语学习网站的学生只占 18%和 12%。(2022·全国乙卷图表调查)
③ He was too shocked to give an account of what had happened. 他震惊得无法描述发生了什么事。

答案： 2.①into

3 句式 1 It takes/took (sb.) some time to do sth. (某人)花费多长时间做某事。
It takes hundreds of years for plastic to break down, but much less time for paper. 塑料的分解需要数百年的时间，而纸的降解时间要短得多。
It takes courage/efforts/hard work to do sth. 做某事需要勇气/努力。
spend time (in) doing sth. 花时间做某事
① So ashamed was I that it took me a few days to gather (gather) my courage to face up to Rose and apologize. 我很羞愧，花了几天时间才鼓起勇气面对罗斯并向她道歉。
② I feel incredibly fortunate to have spent three years practicing with you, which has truly given me some of the best moments of my life. 我很幸运能和你一起训练三年，真的给了我人生中最美好的时刻。(演讲稿)

答案： 3.①to gather

4 句式 2 倍数表达法
However, making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water. 然而，生产纸袋所消耗的能源是塑料袋的四倍，而耗水则多达三倍。
四种表示“倍数”的常见句型：
① A + 谓语 + 倍数 + as + adj. /adv. 的原级 + as + B；
② A + 谓语 + 倍数 + adj. /adv. 的比较级 + than + B；
③ A + 谓语 + 倍数 + the + 名词(size/length/width/height/depth...) + of + B；
④ A + 谓语 + 倍数 + what 从句，表“A 是……的多少倍”。
① The garden is ten times bigger (big) than the one I have in Beijing. 这个花园比我在北京的那个大十倍。
② Much to his surprise, he invited only ten friends to his party, but twice (two) as many came. 令他非常吃惊的是，他只邀请了十个朋友来参加他的聚会，但来了两倍的人。(续写情感描写)

答案： 4.①bigger ②twice