《2025年赢在微点高考复习顶层设计英语外研版》

3 affect vt. ①影响 influence, impact ②(疾病)侵袭 attack ③深深打动
1) be deeply/greatly affected by... 被……深深打动
be affected with... 染上……疾病
2) show/have/feel much/an affection for... (非常)喜欢……，(非常)喜爱……
3) have an effect on... 对……有影响
① Affected (affect) by those selfless doctors, I have developed a deep affection for the career. 在那些无私的医生的影响下，我喜欢上了这个职业。(短文)
② Large amounts of donations have been flooding into the affected (affect) areas. 大量捐款源源不断地涌入受灾地区。(报道)

答案： 3.① Affected ②affected

4 adopt vt. ①采取(某种方法、某种举止、说话方式等)；采纳 vt. & vi. ②领养；收养 vt. 承袭(风俗)
1) adopt one's suggestion/advice 采纳某人的建议
adopt an approach/measures 采用方法/采取措施
2) adopted son/child 养子/领养的孩子
3) adapt v. 适应；改编
adapt (oneself) to 适应
① Adopt the following scientific learning methods, and you will make great progress. 采用以下科学的学习方法，你会取得很大进步。(建议信)
② He adopted (adopt) an air of indifference. Mary felt a rush of anger. 他摆出一副满不在乎的样子。玛丽气坏了。(续写神态+情感描写)

答案： 4.②adopted

5 reduce vt. ①减少；缩小 ②迫使；使陷入
reduce to... 降至……
reduce by... 减少了……
reduce sb. to tears/silence 使某人流泪/沉默
reduce sth. to ruins/ashes 把某物变为废墟/化为灰烬
be reduced to... 沦落为……；减少到……
(to 为介词)
① One of the most effective ways to reduce stress is to talk about your feelings with someone you trust. 减少压力最有效的方法之一是与信任的人谈谈你的感受。(建议信)
② The time came for Anne to leave for college. Both Anne and Marilla were reduced (reduce) to tears. 安妮要上大学了。安妮和玛丽拉都哭了。

答案： 5.②were reduced

6 majority n. ①大部分；大多数 ②多数票 minority
1) a/the majority of 大多数……
in the/a majority 占大部分/大多数
by/with a majority of... 以多数票……
2) in the/a minority 占少数
3) major in... 主修……；以……为专业
① With the final exam approaching, a/the majority of students are under pressure. 随着期末考试的到来，大多数学生压力很大。(倡议书)
② I was selected to be the leading role in the play by/with a majority of 50, making me excited. 我以 50 票的优势被选为该剧的主角，这让我很激动。(续写情感描写)

答案： 6.①a/the ②by/with

7 amount n. ①数量；数额 ②金额 vi. ③总计；共计 ④相当于；等于
1) the amount of ……的数量
a small/large/huge amount of + n. [U] + v. (单数)
small/large/huge amounts of + n. [U] + v. (复数)
2) amount to 达到；合计；相当于；等于；意味着
① A large amount of money raised in the charity sale has been donated to the local school. 在慈善义卖中筹集的一大笔钱已被捐给了当地的学校。(活动介绍)
② Mom patted me on the shoulder, saying seriously, “Lazy people will amount to nothing in life.” 妈妈拍着我的肩膀严肃地说：“懒惰的人在生活中将一事无成。”(浙江高考续写)

答案： 7.②to

8 urge vt. ①竭力主张，强烈要求 ②敦促 n. ③强烈的欲望；冲动
1) urge sth. /sb. on 催促某物/某人前进
urge sb. to do sth. 催促某人做某事
urge that... (should) do sth. 极力主张……做某事
It is urged that... (should) do sth. 坚决要求……做某事。
2) the urge to do sth. 做某事的渴望
have an urge to do sth. 很渴望做某事
① It is urged that we students take regular exercise to keep fit and energetic. 坚决要求我们学生经常锻炼，以保持身体健康和精力充沛。(倡议书)
② I was embarrassed, but I fought back the sudden urge to run (run) off the stage. 我感到很尴尬，突然很想跑下台，但我忍住了。(续写情感描写)

答案： 8.②to run