《2025年赢在微点高考复习顶层设计英语外研版》

4. observe vt. ①庆祝；过(节日、生日等) ②观察(到)；注意到；看到 ③遵守，奉行 说话，评论
1) observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事(全过程)
observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事
observe sb./sth. done... 观察到某人/物被……(被动的动作)
observe the traffic rules 遵守交通规则
observe the Spring Festival 过春节
2) under observation 正在被观察
① The Mid-Autumn Festival is observed (observe) on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. 农历八月十五过中秋节。(传统文化)
② Although winning was a great feeling, all of us agreed to observe the spirit of fair play. 虽然获胜感觉很棒，但我们所有人都一致认为应遵循公平竞争的宗旨。(续写主旨升华)
③ Jack observed a look of anxiety on his brother’s face. 杰克注意到了他哥哥脸上焦急的神情。
④ He observed that a traveller without observation (observe) is a bird without wings. 他说没有观察力的旅行者，犹如没有翅膀的鸟。

答案： 4.①is observed ④observation

5. range n. ①一系列 ②范围，界限 〔山脉〕 vi. ③包括 ④(在一定范围内)变化
1) a (wide/full) range of... 一系列……
in/within range 在范围内
beyond/out of one’s range 某人能力达不到的
at close range 近距离
2) range from... to... 包括……到……都有
range between... and... 在……和……范围内变动
① The exhibition has a wide range of paintings that can satisfy all kinds of visitors. 展览展出一系列的绘画，可以满足各种各样的参观者。(浙江高考宣传稿)
② Our school features a diverse variety of clubs, ranging (range) from the Chess Club to the Photography Club. 我们学校设有各种俱乐部，从国际象棋俱乐部到摄影俱乐部都有。(告知信)

答案： 5.①a ②ranging

6. apologise $vi.$ 道歉
1) apologise to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉
apologise to sb. that... 向某人道歉……
2) make an apology to sb. (for sth.)(因某事)向某人道歉
owe sb. an apology 应向某人道歉
① I’m writing to apologise to you for my failing to hang out with you this weekend as scheduled. 我没能按计划与你过周末，我写信向你道歉。(北京高考道歉信)
② Noticing the look on my father’s face, I knew his anger had melted, and that my apology (apologise) touched his heart. 我看到父亲脸上的表情，知道他的怒气消失了，我的道歉触动了他的心。(续写情感和神态描写)

答案： 6.①to ②apology

7. judge $vt. \& vi.$ ①认为；判断 ②评价；评判 ③ $n.$ 法官；审判员；裁判员
1) judge... from/by... 从……判断……
as far as I can judge 据我判断；我认为
2) judging by/from... 从……判断(作状语)
3) make a judg(e)ment on/about... 对……作出评价
① Judging (judge) from her blank face, she didn’t know what we were talking about. 从她茫然的表情来看，她不知道我们在谈些什么。
② Never judge people at first glance, for true beauty comes from the inside. 永远不要凭第一眼判断人，因为真正的美来自内在。(续写主旨升华)

答案： 7.①Judging