《2025年赢在微点高考复习顶层设计英语外研版》

1 vital adj. ①必不可少的；极其重要的 ②充满生机的
1) be vital to/for... 对……至关重要 It is vital to do sth. 做某事很重要。
①It is of vital importance that we learn something from failure. 我们从失败中吸取教训是至关重要的。(续写主旨升华)
2) be of vital importance/significance 至关重要
②If we are to make a difference in life, it's vital to begin with small things. 如果我们想要在生活中做出改变，从小事开始至关重要。(续写主旨升华)

答案： 1.①of

3 influential adj. 有影响力的；有支配力的
1) be influential in 对……有影响
①Yuan Longping is one of the most influential (influence) scientists in agriculture, under whose influence I decide to major in science. 袁隆平是最有影响力的农业科学家之一，在他的影响下我决定主修理科。(写人短文)
2) have a good/positive/powerful/lasting influence on/upon 对……有好的/积极的/强大的/持久的影响 under the influence of 在……影响下
②My physics teacher is my role model, who has influenced me to take up a position as a teacher. 我的物理老师是我的榜样，他影响了我去做一名教师。(写人短文)
3) influence sb. to do sth. 影响某人做某事 be influenced by... 被……影响

答案： 3.①influential; under