《2025年新课堂同步学习与探究九年级英语上学期人教版》

七、阅读表达
A
Schoolboys are only allowed to play with soft sponge(海绵) footballs on the playground instead of leather(皮的) and plastic(塑料的) footballs at Harewood Junior School in England.
The head teacher Andrea Mills says that the decision is to help students keep away from hurting themselves. She has bought some sponge footballs for each group so that the children can still play their favorite games.
Andrea Mills has also explained that they will be still using the leather balls for football clubs and P.E. lessons.
However, most parents don't agree with the decision. A father says, "People have been playing footballs for years. There have never been any problems before. The health and safety rules really need to be thought over again."
A mother says, "My son is on the football team at school and he needs to practice. These sponge balls aren't going to help him."
Andrea Mills still keeps up the decision and explains that it has been accepted by both children and teachers at school. "Children love footballs and we don't want to stop them, so we use sponge balls because they can't hurt people," she says.
1. Who is only allowed to play with soft sponge footballs? (no more than 3 words)
Schoolboys at Harewood.
2. Why the decision is made by Andrea Mills? (no more than 8 words)
To help students keep away from hurting themselves.
3. Where the leather balls are still used? (no more than 6 words)
In football clubs and P. E. lessons.
4. 将画线句子译成汉语。
人们踢足球已经很多年了。以前也没有过任何问题。
5. 给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。
Schoolboys are Only Allowed to Play with Soft Sponge Footballs

答案： 1. Schoolboys at Harewood. 2. To help students keep away from hurting themselves. 3. In football clubs and P. E. lessons. 4. 人们踢足球已经很多年了。以前也没有过任何问题。 5. Schoolboys are Only Allowed to Play with Soft Sponge Footballs

B
My Opinion on Copying Others' Homework
It is known to us all that some students copy others' homework. We students have to do a large number of homework both at home and at school. It's also true that sometimes we have some problems which are too difficult for us to work out. Lazy and uninterested in their lessons, some students copy others' homework both to finish assignments and please their teachers.
In a word, copying others' homework is a bad habit. For one thing, it is against the rules of the school. We should be honest and work hard to achieve high grades. If we have questions, we can turn to our teachers and our classmates for help. For another, if we cop others' homework too often, we will lose the ability to think.
We should do our best to gain knowledge. Let's do our best to stop such bad behavior. Here are some American classroom rules.
If the teacher asks a question, he or she expects you to give an answer. If you do not understand the question, you should put up your hand and ask the teacher to repeat the question. If you do not know the answer, it is all right to tell the teacher that you do not know. Then he or she knows what you need ______ (1) (learn).
There is no excuse for not finishing your homework. If you are absent, you should call your teacher or your classmate and ask about the assignment. It is your responsibility to find out what assignments you ______ (2) (miss).
You must not be absent on a test day. If you are ______ (3) (serious) ill, call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test. If your teacher allows a make-up test, you should take the test within one or two days after returning to class. (A) the, only, is, serious, for, a test, illness, reason, missing.
Be on time! It is considered rude to be late. Also, it disturbs other students. If you are late, be sure to behave quietly. Have your books and papers out of your bag before you come into the room. Then go to your seat and sit ______ (4) (quiet). In the U.S., it is not necessary to knock before you enter the classroom. If you must leave during the class, do it quietly. There is no need to ask the teacher's ______ (5) (permit). Entering a teacher's office (B) (未先敲门) is not good. Knock first, then wait to be invited in.
(C) Wearing a hat in class is considered impolite by many teachers. Some teachers may ignore it, but you should ask ______ (6) (one).
1. 根据短文内容用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。
(1) to learn
(2) have missed
(3) seriously
(4) quietly
(5) permission
(6) first
2. 同义句转换。
If you are absent, you should call your teacher or your classmate and ask about the assignment.
If you are absent, you ______ ______ ______ call your teacher or your classmate and ask about the assignment.
3. 将文中画线部分(A)连词成句。
________________________
4. 把文中画线部分(B)翻译成英语。
________________________
5. 把文中画线句子(C)翻译成汉语。
________________________

答案： 1.
(1)to learn
(2)have missed
(3)seriously
(4)quietly
(5)permission
(6)first 2. are supposed to 3. The only reason for missing a test is serious illness. (Serious illness is the only reason for missing a test.) 4. without knocking first 5. 很多老师认为,学生上课戴帽子是不礼貌的。