《2025年全效学习阶段发展评价九年级英语全一册外研版》

1. pollute 的用法
学作动词，意为“污染”。其名词形式 pollution 意为“污染；污染物”。
用我们一定不能污染环境。
We mustn't pollute the environment.

答案： 1.mustn't pollute

2. recycle 的用法
学作动词，意为“回收利用，再使用(废品)”，是由前缀 re - 加 cycle 构成。
【拓展】由前缀 re - 构成的词还有：
①rebuild 重建；重组
②reuse 重复使用；重新利用
③retell 重讲；复述
用我们应该循环使用废纸。
We should recycle the waste paper.

答案： 2.should recycle

3. waste 的用法
学(1)作名词，意为“废料；废弃物”，也可意为“浪费；滥用”，常用结构 It's a waste of time/money/... doing sth. 意为“做某事浪费时间/金钱/……”。
(2)作动词，意为“浪费”。常用结构：waste time (in) doing sth. 意为“浪费时间做某

事

”；waste sth. on sth. 意为“在某事上浪费某物”。
(3)作形容词，意为“废弃的”，常用于名词前。
用①It's a waste of time telling (tell) him the problem.
②There's a waste factory (一个废弃工厂) near my village.

答案： 3.①telling ②a waste factory

4. kill 的用法
学作动词，意为“杀死；弄死”。
【拓展】killer 作名词，意为“杀手；杀人者”。
用一辆车轧死了一只横穿马路的老鼠。
A car killed a mouse that was crossing the road.

答案： 4.killed a mouse

Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语注释完成单词
1. There are many factories (工厂) in this town.
2. Cancer kills thousands of people every year.
3. What's the price of oil (石油) in China now?
4. There was so little rain that the crops didn't grow well.
5. Too much waste causes serious pollution. It's time to do something.

答案： Ⅰ.1.factories 2.kills 3.oil 4.crops 5.waste

Ⅱ. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空
ill cause pollute such as little
1. Sometimes bad weather causes terrible traffic.
2. Children like ball games, such as basketball and football.
3. Jack's mum is ill and she has to take the medicine twice a day.
4. Dr Li advises the young boy to eat more vegetables and less meat.
5. To protect our earth, we should stop people from polluting the environment.

答案： Ⅱ.1.causes 2.such as 3.ill 4.less 5.polluting

Ⅲ. 语法填空
A report shows that the processing centre has to deal with a lot of rubbish every day. The rubbish 1. has increased (increase) by over 2,000 tons since last year. The main reason for that is takeout food. 2. To solve (solve) this problem, Beijing passed a rule last year. According to the rule, takeout food companies, hotels, and restaurants cannot offer plastic boxes and bags 3. for free any more.
Ele.me, Meituan and Baidu, the three of China's takeout food companies, receive about 60 million 4. orders (order) every day. If each order 5. produces (produce) one plastic bag and two plastic boxes, the used boxes would be 2,400 kilometres long in 6. a line. And if we put the plastic bags together they would cover 1.2 million square metres — even 7. bigger (big) than 168 soccer fields. 8. However, the government might need more methods to make the rule produce successful results. But 9. if customers ask takeout food companies to use plastic bags, what should the companies do? So it is necessary to change people's 10. eating (eat) habits. After all, we have only one earth.

答案： Ⅲ.1.has increased 2.To solve 3.for 4.orders 5.produces 6.a 7.bigger 8.However 9.if 10.eating

Ⅳ. 阅读理解
Birds are building their nests (巢) with rubbish, said a new study. The rubbish includes cigarette butts (烟头) and plastic bags.

A group of European scientists looked into about 35,000 bird nests. They found that birds from almost everywhere on the earth except Antarctica have used man - made things in nests.
Some rubbish seems to be helpful. This is why birds “like” putting it in their nests. For example, cigarette butts have some chemicals, so they can keep insects away and protect the baby birds. Plastic bags are useful in keeping the birds warm. And other hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests stronger.
However, in the end, human rubbish may only bring more harm to birds. The harmful chemicals in cigarettes hurt the baby birds. They may get sick or have shorter lives.
To make matters worse, if the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back to its home, it may set fire to the nest. Pieces of the fishing net (渔网) may also trap birds, and it's impossible for them to get out by themselves. If the baby birds eat other kinds of rubbish by accident, they will also get hurt. Our friends in the air are feeling the bad effects (影响) of humans polluting the environment.
(B)1. How did the European scientists get their findings?
A. By doing thousands of tests.
B. By studying a lot of bird nests.
C. By looking through a lot of studies.
D. By watching the birds for a long time.
(A)2. Why can plastic bags “help” birds?
A. Because they can keep birds warm.
B. Because they can keep insects away.
C. Because they can make nests stronger.
D. Because they can protect the baby birds.
(A)3. What does the underlined word “trap” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Keep birds in a place.
B. Help to feed birds.
C. Let birds fly away.
D. Make birds feel comfortable.
(B)4. What are the last two paragraphs mainly about?
A. The advantages of rubbish nests.
B. The harm rubbish brings to birds.
C. The reasons why birds get sick.
D. The problem we solved for birds.

答案： Ⅳ.1—4 BAAB