《2025年全效学习阶段发展评价九年级英语全一册外研版》

1. 【辨析】sick 与 ill
学 两者均有“有病的；生病的”之意，但用法不同。sick 既可作表语，又可作定语，其名词形式为 sickness；ill 只能作表语，其名词形式为 illness。
用 用 sick 或 ill 填空
① Mrs White is looking after her sick father.
② The girl doesn’t go to school today because she feels sick/ill and goes to hospital.

答案： 1.①sick ②sick/ill

2. operation 的用法
学 作名词，意为“手术”。常用短语：have an operation 意为“做手术”，表示某人因健康问题而进行手术，主语通常是病人；do an operation 意为“做手术”，其主语是医生，而不是病人。
【拓展】operate 作动词，意为“动手术”。operate on 意为“给……动手术”，on 为介词，后接表示人或身体部位的名词或代词。
用 我们很担心，因为简正在动手术。
We’re worried because Jane is having an operation.

答案： 2.is having an operation

3. He came to China to help the Chinese people and died for them. 他来到中国帮助中国人民，并为他们而献身。
学 die for 意为“为……而死；去世”。其中 die 作动词，意为“死；去世”，其名词形式为 death，形容词形式为 dead，现在分词形式为 dying。die 为非延续性动词，若和表示一段时间的状语连用，需要将其转换为 be dead，表示状态。
【注意】dying 还可作形容词，意为“垂死的；即将死亡的”。
用 ①在这场战争中，许多战士为国捐躯了。
During this war, lots of soldiers died for their country.
② Her grandfather died several years ago.
= Her grandfather has ____ ____ for several years.

答案： 3.①died for ②been dead

Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语注释完成单词
1. Doctor Li is very busy. He has three operations to do.
2. Though it rains heavily, the workers continue (继续) their work.
3. The sick boy was taken to hospital by his parents yesterday.
4. Mr Black was careless. He didn’t realise/realize (意识到) the danger he was in.
5. Nowadays, the computer is an important tool (工具) for teachers.
6. That creative (有创造力的) student has so many inventions of his own.

答案： Ⅰ.1.operations 2.continue 3.sick 4.realise/realize 5.tool 6.inventions

Ⅱ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. How many national heroes (hero) are there in Chinese history?
2. Mrs Brown is a Canadian (Canada), but her Chinese is excellent.
3. Don’t waste your money. Buy some useful (use) things.
4. The old woman said her last dying (die) wish was to see her granddaughter.
5. The police took the wounded (wound) driver to the hospital quickly, but it was still too late.

答案： Ⅱ.1.heroes 2.Canadian 3.useful 4.dying 5.wounded

Ⅲ. 语法填空
Hi, guys! Listen, if you want to be 1. a successful businessman, I have some useful suggestions for you.
First, you should wear smart clothes 2. and manage your time well. Wear a nice suit and a tie. And you should be sure 3. to arrive (arrive) on time for a meeting.
Second, you should behave (表现) well. When you first meet 4. customers (customer), you should give them your business card. Besides, you shouldn’t forget 5. their (they) names.
Third, 6. when/if you attend a meeting, you shouldn’t smoke during it. And you should always behave 7. politely (polite).
Lastly, don’t talk all the time. It’s important for you to make friends 8. with them, but you shouldn’t tell them your whole life story. They are not 9. interested (interest) in that. You should always listen to them.
Is that clear? Try to follow all of the above suggestions, and luck 10. will knock (knock) at your door!

答案： Ⅲ.1.a 2.and 3.to arrive 4.customers 5.their 6.when/if 7.politely 8.with 9.interested 10.will knock

Ⅳ. 阅读理解
More than Just a Scientist
What would life be like if you were a rocker, a soccer player, a teacher at Stanford University, and a Nobel Prize winner? Carolyn Bertozzi from the US lives such a cool life!
Bertozzi shared the Nobel Prize in Chemistry (化学) with Barry Sharpless (US) and Morten Meldal (Denmark). She became that year’s only woman winner in science and the eighth woman to receive the chemistry prize in history.
Bertozzi won the prize for studying the sugar coats of cells (细胞). She has found a smart way to connect cells by connecting their sugar coats. The cells then have a green colour so that scientists can see clearly where they are and how they move. According to the University of California, Berkeley, this finding made lots of research possible and easier, such as developing better tests for infectious diseases (传染病) and new treatments for cancer.
Although she is successful now, Bertozzi said she was not very interested in chemistry until her second year at Harvard University. “The professors made the class very difficult on purpose,” she told Chemistry World magazine. “My classmates felt really hard and have words with them, but it matched my brain.” Apart from doing science studies, Bertozzi has lived a colourful life. She was a keyboarder in a rock band. “I even used to think about studying music,” she said. She had won several awards for music. She also played soccer.
As a woman scientist, Bertozzi tries to improve gender equality (性别平等). “In the late 1980s, maybe 10 percent of the students were girls,” she told news magazine Chemical & Engineering News. “There was maybe one or two women in a lab, so we tried to support each other by starting a monthly get-together for all the women students in the department.” And Bertozzi won a prize from the American Association for the Advancement of Science for her work to increase diversity (多样化) in science.
(D)1. Why did Bertozzi win that year’s Nobel Prize?
A. Because she invented a new treatment for cancer.
B. Because she found a new kind of cells with a green colour.
C. Because she is the eighth female professor at Stanford University.
D. Because she found a way to connect cells and make them clearer to see.
(D)2. How might Bertozzi describe her chemistry class in her second year at Harvard University?
A. Useful but difficult.
B. Simple but boring.
C. Difficult and boring.
D. Interesting and not too hard.
(D)3. What did Bertozzi do to help develop gender equality in the late 1980s?
A. She set an award for women in science.
B. She built a new lab for women students to do research.
C. She increased the number of women students by 10 percent.
D. She helped start a monthly get-together for all the women students.
(C)4. What’s the text mainly about?
A. How Bertozzi worked to win a Nobel Prize.
B. What women scientists are good at.
C. A Nobel Prize winner’s life experiences.
D. The development of women’s rights.

答案： Ⅳ.1—4 DDDC