《2025年家庭作业八年级英语上册人教版》

完形填空
话题: 乔家大院 难度: ★★★ 建议用时: 10'
On the May Day vacation in 2024, the Qiao’s Grand Courtyard (乔家大院) in Shanxi had an activity to let visitors learn about Shanxi’s traditional culture. The Qiao’s Grand Courtyard is a ____1____ place with a long history. Many famous TV shows and ____2____ were shot (拍摄) here.
The Qiao’s Grand Courtyard ____3____ in Qi county. It shows the style of Chinese people’s ____4____ in the Qing Dynasty. This courtyard started to be built in 1756. After more houses were added, it ____5____ a big building group. The Qiao’s Grand Courtyard is very special because every house is joined by corridors (走廊). This makes it ____6____ for the host to protect (保护) the yard.
From the main door, a long ____7____ leads to the main hall. This road divides (分成) the courtyard into the South Yard and the North Yard. Each yard has a main room for the host and side rooms for ____8____. The Qiao’s Grand Courtyard also has many colourful paintings.
With its three walls facing the street, the courtyard isn’t joined to other buildings. Seen from above, it looks like the Chinese word “囍”. The word means ____9____ and luck in China.
In 1986, it became a museum with about 5,000 works. These works ____10____ the folk customs (民俗) in mid - Shanxi. You can learn about Shanxi’s culture in the Qiao’s Grand Courtyard!
| | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| (C)1. A. cold | B. natural | C. wonderful | | |
| (C)2. A. books | B. cartoons | C. movies | | |
| (A)3. A. sits | B. moves | C. keeps | | |
| (B)4. A. shops | B. houses | C. parks | | |
| (C)5. A. left | B. grew | C. became | | |
| (A)6. A. easy | B. hard | C. slow | | |
| (B)7. A. bridge | B. road | C. river | | |
| (C)8. A. doctors | B. farmers | C. visitors | | |
| (C)9. A. surprise | B. kindness | C. happiness | | |
| (C)10. A. bring | B. teach | C. show | | |

答案： 1.C cold 寒冷的;natural 自然的;wonderful 精彩的,绝妙的。根据place with a long history 以及“Many famous TV shows and ______ were shot here.”可知,此处指乔家大院是一个有着悠久历史的绝妙地方。故选C。
2.C book 书籍;cartoon 卡通片;movie 电影。根据“Many famous TV shows and...were shot here.”可知,此处指在这里拍摄了许多电视剧和电影。故选C。
3.A sit 坐落于;move 移动;keep 保持。根据in Qi county 可知,此处指乔家大院坐落在祁县。故选A。
4.B shop 商店;house 房屋;park 公园。根据下文After more houses were added可知,此处指的是展示了清朝时期中国人的房屋风格。故选B。
5.C leave 离开;grow 成长;become 变成。根据“After more houses were added, it ______ a big building group.”可知,在建了更多房子后,乔家大院变成一个大建筑群。故选C。
6.A easy 容易的;hard 困难的;slow 慢的。根据“every house is joined by corridors”可知,因为走廊提供了便捷的通道,使得主人更容易保护院子。故选A。
7.B bridge 桥;road 道路;river 河流。根据下文“This road divides the courtyard into the South Yard and the North Yard.”可知,此处指的是一条长长的道路通向主厅。故选B。
8.C doctor 医生;farmer 农民;visitor 访客。根据“Each yard has a main room for the host and side rooms for ______.”可知,空格处应填入一个名词与host 相对应,结合中国的习俗可知,侧房一般是为客人提供的。故选C。
9.C surprise 惊讶;kindness 善良;happiness 幸福。结合中国文化常识可知,此处指“囍”字象征幸福和好运。故选C。
10.C bring 带来;teach 教;show 展示。根据“You can learn about Shanxi’s culture in the Qiao’s Grand Courtyard!”可知,乔家大院的这些藏品展示了山西中部的民俗。故选C。