《2025年同步导学与优化训练九年级英语上册外研版》

1辨析 borrow, lend 与 keep
教材 P72 Dad, can I borrow your camera?
爸爸,我可以借你的相机吗？
|单词|含义及用法|
|borrow|对主语而言是“借入”,指从别人那里借东西。如：borrow a computer from Lisa|
|lend|对主语而言是“借出”,与 borrow 方向相反,指借东西给别人。如：lend Eva a pencil = lend a pencil to Eva|
|keep|意为“保留,保存(本义)；借用(引义)”,为延续性动词,可以和一段时间及 how long 连用。如：keep this key for a week|

运用 用上述单词的适当形式填空。
—The book Robinson Crusoe sounds very interesting. Could I borrow it, Ms Zhao?
—Sure, I can lend it to you, but you can only keep it for two weeks.

答案： borrow; lend; keep

2put up 的用法
教材 P72 They’ll be put up on the school website. 它们(照片)将会被公布在学校的网站上。

put up 搭建,建造；张贴。如：put up a house 建造一间房子
举起。如：put up your hand 举起你的手
拓展 与 put 相关的短语
put off 推迟；拖延
put on 穿上；上演；体重增加
put out 熄灭；扑灭
put away 收起；收拾好
put back 放回原处
put down 写下；放下
put through 接通电话
put forward 提出(计划、建议)
运用 单项填空。
(1)— Mum, could you please ____ the poster in my bedroom? I really like it!
— Sure, baby.(2024 年镇江市)
A. give up B. take up C. put up D. mop up
(C)
(2)When you ____ Mamianqun(horse - face skirt), you will sense the beauty of China’s traditional clothing.(2024 年泸州市)
A. turn on B. get on C. put on D. depend on
(C)

答案：
(1)C
(2)C

一、根据句意和音标写出单词。
1. China has become a powerful /'paʊəfl/ country, so many foreigners are learning Chinese.
2. The word “wow” is mainly /'meɪnli/ used in speech, instead of in writing.

答案： 1.powerful 2.mainly