《2025年同步导学与优化训练九年级英语上册外研版》

1 keep 的用法
教材 P80 Did you keep a diary while you were there? 你在那里的时候写日记了吗？
| keep | 实义动词 | keep sb./sth. + adj. 使某人/某物保持…… |
| | | keep sb./sth. doing sth. 让某人/某物不断做某事 |
| | | keep (on) doing sth. 持续不断做某事 |
| | | keep sb./sth. from doing sth. 阻止(防止)某人/某物做某事 |
| | | keep the secret to oneself 保密 |
| | 系动词 | keep + adj. 保持…… |

运用 完成句子,每空一词。
(1)每天写日记是提高我们写作技巧的好方法之一。
Keeping a diary every day is one of the good ways to improve our writing skills.
(2)我们必须设法阻止他们知道我们的计划。
We must keep them from getting to know our plans.
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
(3)Keep (keep) calm and carry on. There's still a long way to go.(2024 年无锡市)

答案： （1）Keeping a diary （2）keep them from（3）Keep

2 brush 的用法
教材 P80 I had to brush them off my clothes, especially my trousers! 我不得不把它们从衣服上掸掉,特别是裤子上！
| brush | 既是名词,又是动词 | 名词,意为“刷子”,复数为 brushes |
| | | 动词,意为“刷”,第三人称单数形式为 brushes |
| | 相关短语 | brush sth. off sth. 把某物从某物上刷掉 |
| | | brush away 刷去 |
| | | brush one's teeth 刷牙 |

运用 翻译句子。
他拂去了大衣上的羊毛。(brush...off...)___He brushed the wool off the coat.

答案： He brushed the wool off the coat.

一、选出语调标注正确的句子。
√ A. It's like a huge sailing boat with water on three sides. ↗
√ B. And what didn't you like about Australia? ↘

答案： √B

二、根据句意及提示填写单词的适当形式。
1. Seeing the magical (神奇的) sights of the village, Mary wanted to remain there for more days.
2. Ayers Rock is a huge rock and its height (高度) is 348 metres.
3. Don't go into the old house in summer. There are many flies (苍蝇) in it.
4. Tom's mum asked him to buy two pairs of scissors (剪刀) in the supermarket.

答案： 1. magical 2. height 3. flies 4. scissors

三、完成句子,每空一词。
1. 别担心你毛衣上的泥。它很容易被刷掉。
Don't worry about that mud on your sweater. It will bebrushedoff easily.
2. 一日一苹果,医生远离我。
An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
3. 女孩把照片从报纸上剪下来,贴在海报上。
The girl cut the picture off the newspaper and stuck it on the poster.
4. 根据天气预报,下周天气会很冷。
Accordingto the weather report, we shall have cold weather next week.

答案： 1. be brushed off 2. keeps；away3. cut；off 4. According to