《2025年同步导学与优化训练九年级英语上册外研版》

1against的用法
教材 P34 It's against the rules.这是违反规则的。
against
(在比赛或战斗中)对阵(某人或某事物)
反对；违反
对阵,对抗
靠着

运用 单项填空。
(1)Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily(A)the windows.
A. against B. across
C. above D. below
翻译句子。
(2)大多数村民反对在村子附近建工厂。Most of the villagers are against building a factory near the village.

答案： （1）A （2）Most of the villagers are against building a factory near the village.

2in trouble的用法
教材 P34 Daming is in trouble again.大明又惹麻烦了。
归纳 in trouble意为“遇上麻烦；处于困境”,其反义短语为 out of trouble(脱离困境)。
拓展 trouble的两种词性
| | 词性及含义 | 常见搭配 |
| trouble | 作名词,意为“麻烦；烦恼；困境” | get into trouble陷入困境
be in trouble处于困境中
have trouble(in)doing sth.做某事有困难 |
| | 作动词,意为“麻烦” | trouble sb.麻烦某人
trouble sb. to do sth.麻烦某人做某事 |

运用 单项填空。
(1)(立德树人·乐于助人)Lucy is a kind girl. She always helps others when they are______.(D)
A. in surprise B. in fact
C. in public D. in trouble
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
(2)I have trouble in______(understand)the English article.understanding

答案： （1）D （2）understanding

一、选出画线部分发音不同的一项。
(B)1. A. no B. off C. rope
(C)2. A. loud B. shout C. trouble

答案： 1.B 2.C

二、根据句意及提示填写单词的适当形式。
1. Let's go upstairs to the top floor. We can see the whole city from there.
2. You can't enter the house. Look at the sign “No entry”.
3. In the end, Lily found the missing keys under the sofa.
4. Let's go to Anhui Provincial Museum together. There is an amazing exhibition these days.

答案： 1.upstairs 2.entry 3.missing 4.exhibition

三、完成句子,每空一词。
1. 如果我不能及时完成这个报告,我将会有麻烦的。
If I can't finish this report in time, I'll beintrouble.
2. Sam,不要在走廊里跑,这很危险。
Sam,Don'trunin the hallways. It's very dangerous.
3. 王超的自行车坏了。难怪他上学迟到了。
Wang Chao's bike was broken. Nowonderhe was late for school.
4. 这是违反规定的,我们最好别那样做。
It'sagainsttherules. We'd better not do that.

答案： 1.in trouble 2.Don't run 3.No wonder 4.against the rules