《2025年同步导学与优化训练九年级英语上册外研版》

1one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数
教材 P18 He's my hero because he was one of the world's greatest scientists. 他是我的英雄,因为他是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。
归纳 one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数,是英语中最高级的固定搭配,意为……“是……中最……之一”。整个结构表示单数含义,所以谓语动词用单数形式。
运用 单项填空。
What a lovely reading room! It's one of ____ rooms in our school. (2024 年北京市)D
A.nice
B.nicer
C.nicest
D.the nicest

答案： D

2辨析 including 与 include
|单词|含义及用法|例句|
|including|介词,意为“包括; 包含”,和其后的名词、代词一起构成介词短语|Finally, he developed new kinds of rice plants, including one that produces 30% more rice than normal. 最后,他培育了新的水稻品种,其中包括一种比普通水稻增产 30% 的水稻。(教材 P18)|
|include|动词,意为“包括; 把……列为……的一部分”,在句中作谓语|Our plan includes most of your suggestions. 我们的计划里包含了你们的大部分建议。|

运用 单项填空。
—China is facing the problem of aging population.
—Exactly, our government is looking for some ways to deal with it, including the three-child policy.
A.include
B.included
C.including
D.to include

答案： C

3give up 的用法
教材 P18 Whatever happened, he never gave up. 无论发生什么,他从不放弃。
归纳 give up 的常见用法

```mermaid
graph TD
A[give up] --＞ B[give up + n. 放弃……]
A --＞ C[give up doing sth. 放弃做某事]
```
拓展 give 的常见搭配
```mermaid
graph TD
D[give] --＞ E[give out 分发; 用完]
D --＞ F[give off 发出; 放出]
D --＞ G[give back 归还; 送还]
D --＞ H[give away 赠送; 泄露]
D --＞ I[give in 屈服; 投降]
```

运用 用 give 的相关短语完成短文。
I have a stubborn brother who seldom gives in to (向……让步) others. He insists that he is always right. So he never listens to advice given to him to give up smoking (戒烟). Because of smoking, he can easily give out (精疲力竭) at work, but finds it difficult to give back his strength. Besides, he gives off (发出) a terrible smell of smoke.

答案： gives in to；give up smoking；gives off