《2025年同步导学与优化训练九年级英语上册外研版》

1 辨析 alive, living 与 live
|单词|含义及用法|例句|
|alive|意为“活着的”,强调生命状态(与 dead 相对)。仅作表语或后置定语,修饰人或物,也可作补语,不可直接修辞名词|Everyone is surprised to see them at first, but very pleased to find that they are alive. 刚开始每个人看到他们都很惊讶,但都很高兴发现他们还活着。(教材 P58)|
|living|意为“活着的,有生命的”,强调“健在”,常作定语,可修饰人或物|He's one of the greatest living composers. 他是仍然健在的最伟大的作曲家之一。|
|live|意为“活的；直播的”,一般只作前置定语,可修饰人或物|There is a live fish in his hands. 在他的手中有一条活鱼。|

运用 翻译句子。
(1)那次事故中失踪的人们是生还是死？
Are the missing people in the accidentalive or dead?
(2)世上根本没有活恐龙了。
There're noliving dinosaurs in the world at all.
(3)该俱乐部大多数晚上有现场演奏的音乐。
The club haslive music most nights.

答案： 1.
(1)alive or dead
(2)living
(3)live

2 It is thought to be...句型
教材 P58 Today, it is still read and loved by people all over the world, and it is thought to be one of the greatest American stories. 直到今天,它仍被世界各地的人们阅读和喜爱,并且人们认为这本书是美国最好的小说之一。
[It is thought to be...意为“人们认为……”,相当于 People think.../It is thought that... 同类句型：It is said to be.../It is said that... 据说……；It is reported to be.../It is reported that... 据报道……；It is believed to be.../It is believed that... 人们相信……；It is known to be.../It is known that... 众所周知……]
运用 翻译句子。
深圳被认为是一个充满科技创新的城市。
Shenzhenisthoughttobea city that is full of scientific and technological innovation.

答案： 2. is thought to be

一、勾选意群划分正确的句子。
□ A. It tells | some exciting stories | about a boy | who has many adventures.
√ B. Tom has more trouble | because a bad man named Injun Joe is looking for him.

答案： √B