《2025年课课练江苏八年级英语上册译林版》

1. 寻求你们的帮助 ask for your help
2. 喂他们的动物 feed their animals
3. 为了得到我们的角而猎杀我们 hunt us for our horns
4. 开始减少 start to drop
5. 制定法律 make laws

答案： 1. ask for your help
2. feed their animals
3. hunt us for our horns
4. start to drop
5. make laws

一、根据句意、中文释义、首字母和音标提示,写出句中所缺单词
1. Finally, many people accepted (接受) the fact that they would protect the sharks.
2. We should realize some risks (风险) before starting a new project.
3. Indians (印度人) have their own special culture and traditions.
4. The air quality is very poor because of heavy pollution.
5. The earthquake was a real disaster (/dɪ'zɑːstə(r)/) for the whole city.

答案： 【解析】：
本题要求根据句意、中文释义、首字母和音标提示，写出句中所缺的单词，考查的是对词汇的理解和运用。
1. 第一空，根据中文释义“接受”，且句子时态为一般过去时（因为“would”是过去将来时的标志），所以应填“accept”的过去式“accepted”。
2. 第二空，根据中文释义“风险”，且“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，而“risk”是可数名词，所以应填其复数形式“risks”。
3. 第三空，根据中文释义“印度人”，且句子中谓语动词“have”为原形，说明主语应为复数形式，所以应填“Indians”。
4. 第四空，根据首字母“p”和句意“空气质量很差”，可以推断出是因为“污染”严重，且“heavy”后接名词，所以应填“pollution”。
5. 第五空，根据音标“/dɪ'zɑːstə(r)/”，可以直接写出对应的单词“disaster”。
【答案】：
1. accepted；
2. risks；
3. Indians；
4. pollution；
5. disaster。

1. 政府将阻止人们捕杀印度犀牛以获得它们的角。
The government will stop people from hunting Indian rhinos for their horns.
2. 虽然捕杀北极熊是违法的,但是它们仍处于风险中。
It is illegal to hunt polar bears, but they are still in danger.
3. 地球正在变暖,这使得我们难以过健康的生活。
The earth is getting warmer, and this makes it difficult for us to live a healthy life.
4. 人们占用更多土地供自己使用,因此野生动物可能会失去它们的家园。
People take up more land for their own use, so wild animals may lose their homes.
5. 一些野生动物可能会面临寻找足够的食物的难题。
Some wild animals may face problems finding enough food.

答案： 1. The government will stop people from hunting
2. illegal to hunt; still in danger
3. getting warmer; difficult for us to live a healthy life
4. take up more land for their own use; lose their homes
5. face problems finding enough food

一、短文填空
阅读短文,在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
My first home was a beautiful grassland with a pond of clean water. There ⑴were (be) some large trees near the pond. On ⑵one side of the grassland was a field and on the other was the house of our master, Farmer Grey.
During the day, I ran around the grassland ⑶with my mother. At night, I ⑷lay (lie) next to her. She was a good mother. Life was free and easy. ⑸When it was hot, we stood under the trees by the pond. When it was cold, we stayed in a shed (棚) to keep warm and most of the time we were ⑹asleep (sleep).
There were six young horses in our grassland. I used to play with ⑺them (they) and had great fun. But one day my mother said to me, “The young ⑻horses (horse) are rude, while you are polite and are going to grow up gentle and good. Now, remember, do your work ⑼well (good) and don't bite or kick.”
I never forgot my ⑽mother's (mother) advice. She was always right.
Excerpted and adapted from Black Beauty

答案： 1. were
2. one
3. with
4. lay
5. When
6. asleep
7. them
8. horses
9. well
10. mother's