《2025年课课练江苏八年级英语上册译林版》

二、信息还原
阅读短文,从方框里选出能填入空格处的最佳选项,有一个多余选项。
We live in a world full of different kinds of people. We want to get along well with others. We also want to be liked by others. __1__
Smile to leave a good first impression (印象)
Smile as often as possible. __2__ When someone feels stressed from his or her teachers or parents, your smile can be like the sun breaking through the clouds. It can help him or her realize (意识到) that all is hopeful and there is still joy in the world.
Remember a person's name
A person's name is the sweetest and the most important sound in any language. We should realize the magic in a name. __3__ If you remember a person's name, the relationship between the two of you will become much closer.
Become a good talker
If you want to become a good talker, you need to be a careful listener first. Ask questions that other persons will like to answer. __4__ What you need to do is just listen, because most people want to be understood by others.
Try your best to do all the above. __5__
A. You had better listen carefully to their answers.
B. The name makes a person special among all others.
C. I'm sure you will be more popular among people.
D. Your smile is a sign of kindness.
E. Encourage them to talk about themselves.
F. The following ways help make others like you.
1. __F__
2. __D__
3. __B__
4. __E__
5. __C__

答案： 【解析】：
这是一道英语信息还原题，主要考查学生对上下文理解和逻辑推理的能力。题目要求从所给的选项中选出能填入空格处的最佳选项，使得短文内容完整且逻辑合理。解题的关键在于理解每个段落的主题，以及每个选项与段落主题和上下文的关联度。
1. 第一个空格位于短文开头，需要引出下文关于如何使人喜欢的建议，因此应选F，它总述了接下来的内容是关于如何使别人喜欢你的方法。
2. 第二个空格位于“Smile to leave a good first impression (印象)”段落中，需要填入与微笑相关的内容，D选项“Your smile is a sign of kindness.”直接解释了微笑的含义，与段落主题相符。
3. 第三个空格在“Remember a person's name”段落中，需要填入与名字重要性相关的内容，B选项“The name makes a person special among all others.”强调了名字对个人的特殊性，符合段落主题。
4. 第四个空格在“Become a good talker”段落中，需要填入与交谈技巧相关的内容，E选项“Encourage them to talk about themselves.”提出了一个具体的交谈技巧，即鼓励对方谈论自己，与段落主题一致。
5. 最后一个空格是对全文的总结，需要填入一个表示结果的句子，C选项“I'm sure you will be more popular among people.”表示通过实施前面的建议，你将会更受欢迎，符合全文的逻辑结构。
【答案】：
1. F
2. D
3. B
4. E
5. C