《2025年课课练江苏八年级英语上册译林版》

(B) 1. Amy bought ______ roses than us because she didn't take enough money.
A.less
B.fewer
C.more
D.least

答案： 【解析】：本题考查形容词的比较级。题干中的“than”是一个比较级的标志词，说明需要用到比较级形式。同时，根据“she didn't take enough money”可知，Amy没有带足够的钱，因此她买的玫瑰应该比我们少。选项A“less”是“little”的比较级，用于不可数名词；选项B“fewer”是“few”的比较级，用于可数名词；选项C“more”是“many”或“much”的比较级，表示更多；选项D“least”是“little”的最高级，用于不可数名词。由于“roses”是可数名词复数，且需要表达“更少”的意思，所以应选择B选项“fewer”。
【答案】：B

(C) 2. Boys and girls, ______ the words in red and you'll have to write them down.
A.get out of
B.look forward to
C.pay attention to
D.take care of

答案： 【解析】：这是一道英语词汇辨析题，主要考查学生对短语动词的理解和运用能力。题目给出了一个句子，其中有一个空格需要填入合适的短语动词。我们需要根据句子的意思和语境，从四个选项中选择一个最符合题意的答案。
A选项“get out of”意为“从……中出来，逃避”，与句子意思不符；
B选项“look forward to”意为“期待，盼望”，同样不符合句子意思；
C选项“pay attention to”意为“注意”，代入句子意思为“男孩女孩们，注意红色的单词，你们需要把它们写下来。”，符合语境；
D选项“take care of”意为“照顾，照料”，与句子意思不符。
因此，正确答案是C。
【答案】：C

(D) 3. After the earthquake, the government tried to ______ food and fresh water to people in need.
A.offer
B.improve
C.find
D.provide

答案： D
解析：provide sth. to sb. 表示“向某人提供某物”，符合语境“政府试图向有需要的人提供食物和淡水”。offer 的常用搭配是 offer sth. to sb. 或 offer sb. sth.，此处虽语法可行，但 provide 更侧重“供给”这一含义；improve 意为“提高”，find 意为“找到”，均不符合句意。故选 D。

(B) 4. Marco is an ______ middle school student. He arrived in China last month.
A.Italy
B.Italian
C.Italy's
D.Italian's

答案： 【解析】：本题考查的是形容词的用法。题目中需要一个形容词来修饰名词“middle school student”。选项A“Italy”是名词，表示“意大利”；选项B“Italian”是形容词，表示“意大利的”；选项C“Italy's”是名词所有格，表示“意大利的”，但通常用于表示所属关系；选项D“Italian's”是形容词所有格，但在此语境下不适用。根据句意，需要一个形容词来修饰学生，所以选项B“Italian”是正确的。
【答案】：B

(C) 5. I'm ______ Julie. She is more suitable for the job.
A.as careful as
B.as carefully as
C.not as careful as
D.not as carefully as

答案： C
解：系动词am后接形容词作表语，排除B、D选项；根据后句"She is more suitable for the job"可知，“我”不如Julie细心，应用否定形式"not as careful as"，故选C。

二、完形填空
Mrs Ford's class was playing football. Emma kicked the ball hard and it landed in an old park next to their school. Judy ran to get it, but she fell over and ____1____ her knee.
"Mrs Ford, that old park is ____2____! No one could play there without getting hurt. Maybe we could fix it up," said Judy.
Mrs Ford said, "I think it would ____3____ at least $1,000. The school can't pay for it.""We could have a school sale to ____4____ some money!" said Emma.All the children and teachers thought it was a good ____5____. They held the school sale on Sunday. Each class had a stand (摊位). Some stands had games and prizes. Everyone had a great time.On Monday, Mrs Ford's class added up the money from the school sale. "Oh, no!" Judy said. "We only made $316!" No one spoke. A few children looked ____6____. Then the headmaster Mr Peters came. A reporter from a TV station was with him. ____7____ knowing the whole thing, he made the school on the news that night. The reporter said on TV, "I know that you care about these kids. They are ____8____ of money. Could you help fix up the park in other ways? "
The next week, Mr Peters came to the classroom and asked Mrs Ford to bring her class out to the parking lot. The children could not ____9____ what they saw! Some trucks from different stores arrived one by one and brought all the ____10____ they needed. That weekend, children, teachers and parents fixed up the park together.
( ) 1. A
( ) 2. C
( ) 3. A
( ) 4. B
( ) 5. D
( ) 6. C
( ) 7. B
( ) 8. A
( ) 9. B
( ) 10. C

答案： 【解析】：
这是一道英语完形填空题，主要考查学生对英语词汇、语法和语境理解的综合运用能力。题目给出了一个短文，其中包含了10个空格，每个空格有4个选项，需要根据短文内容选择最合适的选项填入。
1. 第一空，根据前文"Judy ran to get it, but she fell over"可以推断出Judy摔倒了，因此她的膝盖应该是受伤了，所以选项A "hurt"（受伤）最符合语境。
2. 第二空，根据后文"No one could play there without getting hurt"可以推断出那个公园很危险，因此选项C "terrible"（糟糕的，危险的）最符合语境。
3. 第三空，主语是物，用cost表示“花费”，是固定用法，所以选项A "cost"最符合语境和语法。
4. 第四空，根据前文"We could have a school sale"可以推断出他们想要通过学校义卖来筹集资金，因此选项B "raise"（筹集）最符合语境。
5. 第五空，根据前文"All the children and teachers thought it was a good"可以推断出他们认为这是一个好主意，因此选项D "idea"（主意）最符合语境。
6. 第六空，根据前文"We only made 316!"可以推断出他们筹集的资金远低于预期，因此他们应该感到难过，所以选项C "sad"（难过的）最符合语境。
7. 第七空，根据后文"he made the school on the news that night"可以推断出是在他知道整件事情之后，他才让学校上了新闻，因此选项B "After"（在...之后）最符合语境。
8. 第八空，根据前文"I know that you care about these kids. They are ____ of money"可以推断出他们缺乏资金，因此选项A "short"（缺乏的）最符合语境。
9. 第九空，根据后文"what they saw! Some trucks from different stores arrived one by one"可以推断出他们看到的是一些出乎意料的场景，因此他们简直不敢相信自己的眼睛，所以选项B "believe"（相信）最符合语境。
10. 第十空，根据前文"Some trucks from different stores arrived one by one"可以推断出这些卡车带来了他们需要的东西，因此选项C "things"（东西）最符合语境。
【答案】：
1. A；2. C；3. A；4. B；5. D；6. C；7. B；8. A；9. B；10. C。