《2025年课课练江苏八年级英语上册译林版》

1. 事情好的方面 the bright side of things
2. 一个不眠之夜 a sleepless night
3. 第二天 the next day
4. 一些有用的建议 some useful advice
5. 打羽毛球 play badminton
6. 被一棵树挂住了 get caught in a tree

答案： 1. the bright side of things
2. a sleepless night
3. the next day
4. some useful advice
5. play badminton
6. get caught in a tree

一、根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1. Johnson is a cheerful (cheer) man. He can always find wonderful things in life.
2. Look at the helpless (help) boy. How poor he is!
3. It is hopeful (hope) that Jack will win the match because he practises hard every day.
4. It's useless (use) to cry. You should cheer up and try again.
5. Sally is such a careful (care) girl that she never makes mistakes in exams.
6. Daniel often goes on the internet to find answers to his endless (end) questions.
7. I felt so tired after a sleepless (sleep) night.
8. It's meaningful (meaning) for us to protect the environment.

答案： 【解析】：
这道题目是英语词汇变形题，主要考查学生对形容词词义的掌握和词汇变形能力。题目给出了一个单词，要求学生根据句意，将其变形为适当的形容词形式填空。
1. 第一空需要填入一个形容词来描述Johnson的性格，cheer的形容词形式是cheerful，表示“快乐的”。
2. 第二空描述男孩的境况，help的形容词形式有helpful和helpless，根据句意“看他这个无助的男孩。他多么可怜啊！”应选用helpless，表示“无助的”。
3. 第三空需要描述Jack赢得比赛的可能性，hope的形容词形式有hopeful和hopeless，根据句意“杰克很有可能赢得比赛，因为他每天都刻苦练习。”应选用hopeful，表示“有希望的”。
4. 第四空需要填入一个形容词来描述“哭”的行为的效用，use的形容词形式有用useful和useless，根据句意“哭是没有用的。你应该振作起来，再试一次。”应选用useless，表示“无用的”。
5. 第五空需要描述Sally的性格特点，care的形容词形式有careful和careless，根据句意“萨莉是个如此细心的女孩，以至于她在考试中从不犯错。”应选用careful，表示“细心的”。
6. 第六空需要描述问题的特性，end的形容词有ending和endless，根据句意“丹尼尔经常上网寻找他无穷无尽问题的答案。”应选用endless，表示“无穷无尽的”。
7. 第七空需要描述夜晚的特性，sleep的形容词有sleepy和sleepless，根据句意“经过一个不眠之夜，我感到非常疲倦。”应选用sleepless，表示“不眠的”。
8. 第八空需要描述保护环境的意义，meaning的形容词有meaningful和meaningless，根据句意“保护环境对我们来说是有意义的。”应选用meaningful，表示“有意义的”。
【答案】：
1. cheerful；
2. helpless；
3. hopeful；
4. useless；
5. careful；
6. endless；
7. sleepless；
8. meaningful。

1. In fact, I'm good at playing badminton.
2. My kite got caught in a tree. My brother helped me take it down the next day.
3. Though I'm not good at most sports, I still like to look on the bright side of things.

答案： 1. In fact, playing badminton
2. got caught in a tree, the next day
3. not good, to look on the bright side of things

一、根据首字母提示填空,补全短文
Have you ever heard of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi? Their story is a typical (典型的) one of the ideal Chinese f__1__. Here is the story.
D__2__ the Spring and Autumn Period, there lived a great musician named Yu Boya. He played the musical instrument (乐器) qin very well. Unluckily, few people could u__3__ his music.
One day, Boya went travelling by boat. On his way, he got caught in a heavy r__4__ and stopped the boat by the riverside. When the rain stopped, Boya felt a little bit b__5__. He took out his qin and began to play. As he was throwing himself into playing music, he suddenly noticed that s__6__ was listening to him by the riverside. Boya came out of the b__7__ and saw a person enjoying his music. That person was Zhong Ziqi.
Boya i__8__ him to his own boat and played for him. He played one tune (曲子) that described the high m__9__ and another that described the running water. Ziqi understood both of them and admired Boya for his musical talent. Boya was very excited, and said, "Dear friend! Only you can understand my music!"
They promised to meet again in the same place the next year. The following year, Boya arrived on time. H__10__, he didn't see Ziqi. Later, he learnt that Ziqi had died of an illness. Boya was so sad that he broke his qin and decided never to play it again.
1. friendship
2. During
3. understand
4. rain
5. bored
6. someone
7. boat
8. invited
9. mountains
10. However

答案： 【解析】：
这是一道英语填空题，需要根据短文的首字母提示，补全短文中的空白处。题目考查的是对词汇、语法和上下文理解的综合运用。解题的关键在于准确理解短文的内容，并结合首字母提示，推断出每个空白处应填入的单词。
1. 第一空，根据上下文，这里描述的是俞伯牙和钟子期的故事，是中国传统的“友谊”的典型例子，故填“friendship”。
2. 第二空，根据历史背景知识，俞伯牙是春秋时期的音乐家，因此填“During”。
3. 第三空，文中提到很少有人能“理解”他的音乐，结合首字母u，应填“understand”。
4. 第四空，描述的是俞伯牙在旅途中遇到大雨，结合首字母r，应填“rainstorm”或“rain”，但根据语境，“rainstorm”更为贴切，不过原文已给出简化形式“rain”，故填“rain”。
5. 第五空，雨停后，俞伯牙感到有些“无聊”，结合首字母b，应填“bored”。
6. 第六空，俞伯牙注意到“某人”在河边听他弹琴，结合首字母s，应填“someone”。
7. 第七空，俞伯牙从“船”里走出来，看到钟子期在欣赏他的音乐，结合首字母b，应填“boat”。
8. 第八空，俞伯牙“邀请”钟子期到他的船上，结合首字母i，应填“invited”。
9. 第九空，俞伯牙弹了一首描述高“山”的曲子，结合首字母m，应填“mountains”。
10. 第十空，根据语境，这里表示转折，俞伯牙按时到达，但“然而”没有看到钟子期，结合首字母H，应填“However”。
【答案】：
1. friendship；
2. During；
3. understand；
4. rain；
5. bored；
6. someone；
7. boat；
8. invited；
9. mountains；
10. However。