《2025年课课练江苏八年级英语上册译林版》

四、信息还原
阅读短文,从方框中选出能填入空格处的最佳选项,有一个多余选项。
It's important for everyone to make good decisions. But how can you become better decision-makers? ______31______
Think carefully about your mistakes
To make great decisions, it's necessary to think about what went wrong in the past. But we should limit the time. Some people may think that 20 minutes would be a better choice. In fact, 10 minutes each day is enough to help you think about how you can do it better the next day. ______32______ Just learn from them and move ahead.
Know your abilities well
Did you ever think of finishing your homework in an hour, but you found it took much longer? ______33______ Good decision-makers know what they can do and can't do. As a result, they can change their ways of thinking and acting.
Take breaks from thinking
While it's important to think carefully about difficult choices, sometimes it's best to take a break. If you focus on a problem for a long time, you may feel more stressed. ______34______ Sleeping or doing another activity can give your mind some time to relax.
Talk to yourself like a friend
When facing a difficult choice, imagine like this: your friend asks you for advice on this and you can ask yourself what you would say. In this way, you can be more objective (客观的). ______35______ For example, instead of saying, "I can't do this," you might say, "Of course, I can finish it!"
A. Remember that you needn't spend much time thinking about your past mistakes.
B. Here are some habits that can help you.
C. Sleeping matters a lot.
D. Trust yourself and believe you are the best.
E. Instead of telling yourself bad things, you can encourage yourself.
F. Studies show that letting your mind take a break can help you find clearer answers.
31. B 32. A 33. D 34. F 35. E

答案： 31. B
32. A
33. D
34. F
35. E

五、词汇运用
A. 根据句意、中文释义、首字母和音标提示,写出句中所缺单词。
36. If you want to learn English well, you must know more about grammar (语法).
37. The thick book has nearly 500 pages (页).
38. Now, most students are aware of the importance of a good reading habit.
39. More and more foreigners learn to eat Chinese food with chopsticks.
40. Read the instructions (/ɪn'strʌkʃnz/) first. They can help you put up the shelves.
B. 根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
41. Keeping diaries can help you write down your thoughts (think).
42. There is a new printer (print) in each office.
43. The mooncakes are those tourists' (tour). They are delicious.
44. It seems impossible (possible) that a man would never make mistakes.
45. Daniel never feels bored (boring) with working out Maths problems.
C. 根据句意,用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。
46. Brazil is a developing (develop) country, but it still has huge potential (潜力).
47. Mr White often encourages us to have (have) a go.
48. The great writer is crazy about translating (translate) Chinese poems into French.
49. Spencer opened the door and then lay (lie) down on the sofa.
50. Reducing (reduce) waste is a good way to live a green life.

答案： 【解析】：
A部分主要考查词汇的运用，包括根据句意、中文释义、首字母和音标提示写出句中所缺单词，以及根据句意用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。这要求学生对英语词汇有深厚的积累，能够准确理解句意，并正确运用词汇。
B部分和C部分则更侧重于词汇的变形和动词的正确形式，这要求学生掌握词汇的基本形式和变化规则，以及动词的时态和语态。
【答案】：
36. grammar。句意：如果你想学好英语，你必须更多地了解语法。
37. pages。句意：这本厚书有近500页。
38. aware。句意：现在，大多数学生都意识到了良好阅读习惯的重要性。be aware of意识到。
39. chopsticks。句意：越来越多的外国人学习用筷子吃中国食物。
40. instructions。句意：首先阅读说明，它们可以帮助你安装架子。根据音标/ɪn'strʌkʃnz/，可以确定单词为instructions。
41. thoughts。句意：记日记可以帮助你写下你的想法。think的名词形式为thought，且此处应为复数形式。
42. printer。句意：每个办公室都有一台新的打印机。print的名词形式，表示打印机，应为printer。
43. tourists'。句意：这些月饼是那些游客的，它们很美味。此处表示月饼属于游客，应用名词所有格，且应为复数形式，即tourists'。
44. impossible。句意：一个人永远不会犯错似乎是不可能的。根据句意，此处应为possible的反义词impossible。
45. bored。句意：丹尼尔对解数学题从不感到厌烦。boring表示令人厌烦的，而bored表示感到厌烦的，此处应为bored。
46. developing。句意：巴西是一个发展中国家，但它仍有巨大的潜力。developing country发展中国家。
47. to have。句意：怀特先生经常鼓励我们试一试。encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事。
48. translating。句意：这位伟大的作家热衷于把中国诗歌翻译成法语。be crazy about doing sth热衷于做某事。
49. lay。句意：斯宾塞打开门，然后躺在沙发上。根据opened可知，此处应为过去式，lie的过去式为lay。
50. Reducing。句意：减少浪费是过上绿色生活的好方法。此处应为动名词作主语，reduce的动名词形式为reducing。