《2025年课课练江苏八年级英语上册译林版》

1. 给海洋动物提供光和热give light and heat to ocean animals
2. 为当地野生生物建造一个更好的家build a better home for local wildlife
3. 将森林作为这节课的主题make the forest the topic of this class
4. 以叶子为食feed on the leaves
5. 相当多的沙漠植物quite a few desert plants
6. 为动物提供能量provide animals with energy
7. 贮存来自太阳的热量store heat from the sun
8. 在湿地中in the wetland

答案： 1. give light and heat to ocean animals
2. build a better home for local wildlife
3. make the forest the topic of this class
4. feed on the leaves
5. quite a few desert plants
6. provide animals with energy
7. store heat from the sun
8. in the wetland

1. Wastewater (废水) from the factory can be harmful to the local wildlife.
2. Lily chooses a quiet neighbourhood because she dislikes noisy traffic.
3. You are driving too fast, and it's very dangerous. Please slow down.
4. Quite a few students say that they are happy with their present life.

答案： 1. harmful
2. noisy
3. slow
4. few

二、请写出下列句子的基本结构(S+V、S+V+P、S+V+O、S+V+O+O或S+V+O+C)
1. This news made me very sad.S+V+O+C
2. I gave my mother some flowers.S+V+O+O
3. Mum passes me the salt.S+V+O+O
4. Wetlands only cover about 6% of the earth's land area.S+V+O
5. The ocean is a very large ecosystem on earth.S+V+P
6. They found their son interested in computer science.S+V+O+C

答案： 【解析】：本题考查的是英语句子的基本结构识别。
对于每一个给定的句子，我们需要确定其主语(S)、谓语(V)、宾语(O)、补语(C)等成分，从而确定其句子结构。
1. This news made me very sad.
分析：此句中，"This news"是主语，"made"是谓语，"me"是宾语，"very sad"是宾语补足语，描述宾语的状态。因此，句子结构为S+V+O+C。
2. I gave my mother some flowers.
分析：此句中，"I"是主语，"gave"是谓语，"my mother"是间接宾语，"some flowers"是直接宾语。因此，句子结构为S+V+O+O。
3. Mum passes me the salt.
分析：此句中，"Mum"是主语，"passes"是谓语，"me"是间接宾语，"the salt"是直接宾语。因此，句子结构为S+V+O+O。
4. Wetlands only cover about 6% of the earth's land area.
分析：此句中，"Wetlands"是主语，"cover"是谓语，"about 6% of the earth's land area"是宾语，描述了主语覆盖的范围。因此，句子结构为S+V+O。
5. The ocean is a very large ecosystem on earth.
分析：此句中，"The ocean"是主语，"is"是谓语，"a very large ecosystem on earth"是表语，描述了主语的性质。因此，句子结构为S+V+P。
6. They found their son interested in computer science.
分析：此句中，"They"是主语，"found"是谓语，"their son"是宾语，"interested in computer science"是宾语补足语，描述宾语的状态。因此，句子结构为S+V+O+C。
【答案】：
1. S+V+O+C
2. S+V+O+O
3. S+V+O+O
4. S+V+O
5. S+V+P
6. S+V+O+C

1. Go along the street, and you'll find the shop.
2. The weather was very cold, so many people were ill.
3. People think we are the same, but I can see that we are different.
4. I know him, but I can't remember his name.
5. You may go with her or stay at home alone.
6. Let's take the stone away, or there may be an accident.
7. The shop looks quite new, but in fact it has been open for ten years.
8. My mother was ill, so I had to stay at home to look after her.
9. Audrey spends a lot of time helping others, so everyone respects her.
10. Work hard, or you'll not pass the exams!

答案： 1. and
2. so
3. but
4. but
5. or
6. or
7. but
8. so
9. so
10. or