《2025年课课练江苏八年级英语上册译林版》

五、词汇运用
A. 根据句意、中文释义、首字母和音标提示,写出句中所缺单词。
1. He is tying (系) his shoes in order not to fall over in the race.
2. The team found a new method (方法) to produce sugar.
3. These products (产品) are very popular at the market.
4. After the picnic, we threw the waste into the dustbin to keep the park clean.
5. The task was finally completed (/kəm'pli:t/) after weeks of hard work.
B. 根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
6. There are many books about DIY on those shelves (shelf).
7. He was unlucky (luck) to miss the last bus this morning.
8. It's impossible (possible) for me to do it in one day! I need a partner.
9. Can you lend me your brushes (brush), if you're not using them?
10. You'd better not play with fire because it's dangerous (danger).

答案： 【解析】：
本题主要考察词汇的运用和变形，包括根据句意、中文释义、首字母和音标提示写出单词，以及用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。需要掌握一定量的词汇，并理解句子的意思，才能准确填写。
A部分主要考察根据给出的信息写出正确的单词形式。例如，第一题根据“系”这个动作和句子意思，可以确定应该填写“tying”；第二题根据“方法”这个释义，可以确定填写“method”；第三题根据“产品”这个释义，填写“products”；第四题根据首字母“w”和句子意思，填写“waste”；第五题根据音标(/kəm'pli:t/)，可以确定填写“completed”。
B部分主要考察单词的正确形式填空。例如，第六题根据“those”确定应该用复数形式“shelves”；第七题根据句子意思，应该用“lucky”的反义词形式“unlucky”；第八题根据“I need a partner”确定应该用“possible”的反义词“impossible”；第九题根据“them”确定应该用复数形式“brushes”；第十题根据常识和句子意思，确定应该用“danger”的形容词形式“dangerous”。
【答案】：
1. tying
2. method
3. products
4. waste
5. completed
6. shelves
7. unlucky
8. impossible
9. brushes
10. dangerous