《2025年新课程同步练习册七年级英语上册外研版》

Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1. (2024·苏州中考) It's important to learn from mistakes (错误) and become stronger.
2. I can't pass the exam without (没有) you.
3. Reading sentences (句子) is very important for you.
4. This is my piano. Hers (她的) is in the classroom.

答案： Ⅰ．1.mistakes 2.without 3.sentences 4.Hers

Ⅱ. 拓展词汇变形
1. polite adj. 礼貌的,客气的→impolite (反义词) adj. 不礼貌的
2. meaning n. 意义;意思;含义→mean v. 意味着,表示……的意思→meaningful adj. 有意义的→meaningless adj. 无意义的
3. important adj. 重要的;重大的→importance n. 重要性
4. choose v. 挑选,选择;选取→choice n. 选择
5. ourselves pron. 我们自己→we pron. 我们(主格)→us pron. 我们(宾格)
6. lucky adj. 运气好的,幸运的→unlucky (反义词) adj. 不幸运的→luck n. 运气

答案： Ⅱ．1.polite；impolite
2.meaning；mean；meaningful；meaningless
3.important；importance
4.choose；choice 5.ourselves；we；us
6.lucky；unlucky；luck

Ⅲ. 根据提示用适当的短语填空
1. I want to write down (写下) what you just said.
2. It is easy to point out (指出) your mistakes.
3. Don't you ever think about (考虑) other people?
4. He doesn't know the meaning of (……的意思) the word.
5. In fact (事实上), that's impolite.
6. If you can answer the question, please put up (举起) your hand.

答案： Ⅲ．1.write down 2.point out
3.think about 4.the meaning of
5.In fact 6.put up

考点 1 without prep. 缺乏,没有
* Learning without thinking is of no use.
学而不思则罔。(教材·P16)
* She likes coffee without sugar.
她喜欢不加糖的咖啡。
* Without water, we can't live.
假如没有水,我们就不能活。
* He speaks without thinking.
他不假思索地说。
二探究 抓要点探究归纳
(1) without 是介词,意为“没有;无”,表示否定,后接名词、代词或动名词。
(2) 若用于 no, not, never 等否定词之后,则表示肯定,意为“没有……不;没有……则不能”。
(3) 有时表示条件,意为“如果没有”。
(4) 后接两个并列成分时,既可用 and,也可用 or。
三运用 多维度灵活运用
(1) I don't know what I'd do without (with) you.
(2) He fixes his eyes on us without saying (say) a word.
(3) 无风不起浪。
There is no smoke without fire.

答案： 三运用
(1)without
(2)saying
(3)without