《2025年创新优化学案九年级英语上册译林版》

Unit 4 Exercise 3 Reading(Ⅱ)
一、词汇运用
1. I wondered how he succeeded (success) in changing his mother's mind.
2. This is the proudest (proud) experience I have ever had.
3. Nobody believes that this girl has dealt (deal) with so many problems in only four days.
4. Simply (simple) click on the icon,and then you can talk to the doctor.
5. What great achievements (achieve) he has had in the last ten years!
6. Finally,he named (命名) his son Zhang Yiyi because it was easy to write.
7. Alisa is thought to be a born leader (领导者). She can manage things really well.
8. The only thing that matters (要紧) is that everyone stays safe.
9. Who can prove (证明) you were not at the scene of the crime (犯罪现场)?
10. Whether he could pass the entrance exam remains (保持不变) unknown (未知的).

答案： 1. succeeded
2. proudest
3. dealt
4. Simply
5. achievements
6. named
7. leader
8. matters
9. prove
10. remains

(B)1.Wan Bo,______ university student,was painting while his classmate Tang Qi was making a wooden box by the river.
A.the
B.a
C.an
D./

答案： 【解析】：
这是一道英语语法题，主要考查冠词的用法。题目中描述了一个人Wan Bo的身份，他是一名大学生。在英语中，当我们泛指某一类人或事物时，通常使用不定冠词a或an。由于university的发音以辅音音素开头，所以这里应该使用a。
【答案】：
B

( )2.When life gets hard and you want to give up,remember that life is full of ups and downs,and without the downs,the ups would mean nothing.
A.give off
B.give away
C.give out
D.give up

答案： 【解析】：这是一道英语词汇辨析题，考查的是对短语动词的准确理解和运用。题干描述了一个生活场景，当生活变得艰难时，人们可能会有某种行为反应，但随后通过“remember that life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups would mean nothing.”来劝诫人们要正确看待生活中的起伏。我们需要从四个选项中选择一个最符合语境的短语动词。
A. give off 意为“发出（光、热、气味等）”，与题干语境不符；
B. give away 意为“赠送；泄露”，同样不符合题干语境；
C. give out 意为“分发；公布；用尽”，也不符合题干中的放弃或想要放弃的语境；
D. give up 意为“放弃”，与题干中的“当生活变得艰难时”相呼应，表示想要放弃的情境，且后文的劝诫也与此相契合。
【答案】：D

( )3.Every year thousands of boys and girls with talent will C Shanghai Film Academy.
A.join in
B.take part in
C.try out for
D.try on

答案： 【解析】：本题考查的是对短语动词的辨析能力。根据题干，“Every year thousands of boys and girls with talent will ______ Shanghai Film Academy.”需要选择一个合适的短语来填空。我们需要分析每个选项的含义和用法：
A. join in通常指参加某项活动；
B. take part in也指参加某项活动，强调参与者的主动性；
C. try out for指参加……的选拔，以争取成为……的一员；
D. try on指试穿（衣物）。
根据题干中的“Shanghai Film Academy”（上海电影学院），我们可以推断这里是指参加选拔以成为该学院的一员，因此C选项“try out for”最为合适。
【答案】：C

(A)4.I'd like to ______ the Dancing Club. Will you ______ me?
A.join；join
B.join；join in
C.join in；join
D.take part in；join in

答案： 【解析】：
这是一道英语动词辨析题，主要考查join，join in和take part in三个动词或动词短语的用法。
join通常指加入某个组织、团体或成为某个活动的一员；join in则更多指参与某个具体的活动；take part in也指参与某项活动，但更多强调参与者的角色或活动的性质。
根据题干，“I'd like to ______ the Dancing Club.”这里指的是加入舞蹈俱乐部，所以应该用join。
而“Will you ______ me?”这里是在询问对方是否愿意一起加入，所以也应该用join。
【答案】：
A

(C)5.— What do you think poor children need most?
— I think education ______ most. Knowledge changes one's fate (命运).

A.cares
B.minds
C.matters
D.admires

答案： 【解析】：
这是一道英语选择题，考查的是对词义的理解以及上下文语境的应用。题目通过问答的形式，询问了关于贫困儿童最需要的是什么，回答中提到了教育的重要性，并给出了四个选项来选择一个最符合语境的动词。我们需要分析每个动词的含义，并结合句子的意思，选择最符合题意的答案。
A选项“cares”意为关心，但在此语境中，教育不是“关心”最多，而是“重要”最多，所以A不符合。
B选项“minds”意为介意，与题意不符，因为这里讨论的是教育的重要性，而不是是否介意。
C选项“matters”意为重要，要紧，符合题意，因为回答中明确提到了“教育最重要”。
D选项“admires”意为钦佩，与题意完全不符。
【答案】：
C

(C)6.— What about the trip to Hongmei Park yesterday?
— As it rained heavily,______ the students ______ their teachers had a good time.

A.both；and
B.either；or
C.neither；nor
D.not only；but also

答案： 【解析】：
这是一道英语选择题，考查的是连词短语的使用和上下文理解。题目给出了一个对话场景，询问了关于昨天去Hongmei公园的旅行情况，并说明因为雨下得很大，所以需要选择一个合适的连词短语来描述学生们和老师们的体验。
A选项"both；and"表示两者都，但如果选择这个选项，则意味着尽管雨下得大，但学生和老师都玩得开心，这与题目中提到的雨下得大相矛盾。
B选项"either；or"表示两者中选择一个，这个选项在此语境下不适用，因为它意味着要么学生要么老师玩得开心，而不是两者都。
C选项"neither；nor"表示两者都不，这个选项符合语境，因为雨下得大，所以学生和老师都没有玩得开心。
D选项"not only；but also"表示不仅而且，这个选项意味着不仅学生玩得开心，老师也玩得开心，与题目中提到的雨下得大相矛盾。
根据题目中的语境和各个选项的含义，可以排除A、B和D选项，选择C选项。
【答案】：
C

( )7.— We must have team spirit,or we'll fail for a second time.
— Yes. Just as the saying goes,“One finger can't lift a small stone.”
A.One finger can't lift a small stone
B.He who laughs last laughs best
C.One stone kills two birds
D.One is never too old to learn

答案： 【解析】：这是一道英语谚语理解题，考查的是对英文谚语含义的理解以及与题目语境的匹配度。题目中的关键信息是“We must have team spirit,or we'll fail for a second time.”，强调了团队精神的重要性。接下来，我们需要从四个选项中找出一个与团队精神最为相关的谚语。
A选项“One finger can't lift a small stone”字面意思是“一个手指无法举起一块小石头”，引申为“团结力量大”，与团队精神紧密相关。
B选项“He who laughs last laughs best”意思是“谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好”，强调的是坚持到最后的重要性，与团队精神关系不大。
C选项“One stone kills two birds”意思是“一石二鸟”，强调的是一举两得，与团队精神无直接联系。
D选项“One is never too old to learn”意思是“活到老学到老”，强调的是终身学习的重要性，同样与团队精神无直接关联。
根据以上分析，A选项最符合题目中强调的团队精神。
【答案】：A

( )8.— Mum,I don't think my dream of being a singer will come true.
— Don't lose heart. I believe in you.
A.Don't mention it
B.Don't lose heart
C.That's unusual
D.You must be joking

答案： 【解析】：
这是一道英语选择题，考查的是日常交际用语。题目中的对话是关于孩子对实现梦想的疑虑和母亲的鼓励。我们需要找到一个合适的回应来匹配“I believe in you.”这个语境。
A选项“Don't mention it”通常用于回应感谢，表示“不用谢”，不符合语境。
B选项“Don't lose heart”表示“不要灰心”，符合母亲鼓励孩子的语境。
C选项“That's unusual”表示“那很不寻常”，与语境不符。
D选项“You must be joking”表示“你一定是在开玩笑”，同样与语境不符。
因此，正确答案是B选项“Don't lose heart”。
【答案】：
B

三、动词填空
1. Have you got your brother not to talk (not talk) to you while you're doing homework?
2. Spud once tried out for the school team,but he was refused (refuse) at last.
3. Mike never gave up becoming (become) a member of the NBA.
4. The dish cooked (cook) by Mrs Wu is very delicious.
5. He was seen working (work) in his company at 6:00 p.m. yesterday.
6. I won't go to the theatre because I have seen (see) the play several times.
7. He couldn't help worrying (worry) that something bad would happen to his son.
8. I couldn't pay full attention to my lessons because my brother was laughing (laugh) loudly while watching TV.

答案： 1. not to talk
2. was refused
3. becoming
4. cooked
5. working
6. have seen
7. worrying
8. was laughing