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一、完形填空
My son Daniel began surfing(冲浪)at the age of 13. After school each day he put on his wet suit and waited to be challenged by three-to-six-foot waves(浪). Daniel's love for the ride was tested one 1 afternoon.
"Your son's been in an accident," the lifeguard(救生员)reported to my husband Mike over the phone hurriedly. " 2 he came up to the top of the water,the point of the board was headed toward his eye." Mike rushed our son to the hospital. He 3 26 stitches(缝合)from the corner of his eye to the bridge of his nose. I was 4 home from a meeting while Daniel's eye was being stitched. Mike drove 5 to the airport after they left the doctor's office. He greeted me at the gate while Daniel was waiting in the car.
"Daniel?" I questioned. I kept thinking that the 6 must have been terrible that day. "He's going to be fine," Mike comforted me. I ran to the car. My son reached out both arms,crying,"Oh,Mom,I'm so glad you're home." I sobbed(抽泣)in his arms,telling him how 7 I felt about not being there when the lifeguard called. "I'll be fine. The doctor says I can go back in the water in eight days," he said. Was he crazy? I wanted to tell him that he wasn't allowed to go near water again until he was 35,but 8 I controlled myself.
He kept asking me to let him go back on the board for the next seven days. One day after I 9 "No" to him for the 100th time,he beat me at my own game.
"Mom,you taught us never to give up what we love." I gave in.
Back then Daniel was just a boy with deep 10 for surfing. Now he is a world-famous surfer.
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My son Daniel began surfing(冲浪)at the age of 13. After school each day he put on his wet suit and waited to be challenged by three-to-six-foot waves(浪). Daniel's love for the ride was tested one 1 afternoon.
"Your son's been in an accident," the lifeguard(救生员)reported to my husband Mike over the phone hurriedly. " 2 he came up to the top of the water,the point of the board was headed toward his eye." Mike rushed our son to the hospital. He 3 26 stitches(缝合)from the corner of his eye to the bridge of his nose. I was 4 home from a meeting while Daniel's eye was being stitched. Mike drove 5 to the airport after they left the doctor's office. He greeted me at the gate while Daniel was waiting in the car.
"Daniel?" I questioned. I kept thinking that the 6 must have been terrible that day. "He's going to be fine," Mike comforted me. I ran to the car. My son reached out both arms,crying,"Oh,Mom,I'm so glad you're home." I sobbed(抽泣)in his arms,telling him how 7 I felt about not being there when the lifeguard called. "I'll be fine. The doctor says I can go back in the water in eight days," he said. Was he crazy? I wanted to tell him that he wasn't allowed to go near water again until he was 35,but 8 I controlled myself.
He kept asking me to let him go back on the board for the next seven days. One day after I 9 "No" to him for the 100th time,he beat me at my own game.
"Mom,you taught us never to give up what we love." I gave in.
Back then Daniel was just a boy with deep 10 for surfing. Now he is a world-famous surfer.
(
A
)1. A. unusual B. boring C. lazy D. relaxing(
B
)2. A. If B. When C. But D. Though(
C
)3. A. avoided B. changed C. received D. discovered(
A
)4. A. flying B. driving C. boating D. walking(
D
)5. A. slowly B. happily C. comfortably D. directly(
A
)6. A. waves B. dreams C. clouds D. suggestions(
C
)7. A. brave B. lucky C. awful D. proud(
A
)8. A. instead B. already C. even D. often(
D
)9. A. posted B. offered C. threw D. repeated(
A
)10. A. love B. fear C. sadness D. worry
答案:
【解析】:
这是一道英语完形填空题,主要考查学生对上下文的理解、词汇辨析以及语法运用能力。题目给出了一个关于冲浪的小故事,其中包含多个空格需要填空。学生需要通过阅读全文,理解文章大意,并结合所给的选项,选出最合适的词汇填入空格中。
1. 第一个空格所在的句子是"Daniel's love for the ride was tested one 1 afternoon.",根据上下文可以推断出,这里需要填入一个形容词来描述那个下午的不同寻常,因此选项A "unusual"最符合语境。
2. 第二个空格在"2 he came up to the top of the water,the point of the board was headed toward his eye."中,需要一个连词来引导时间状语从句,表示“当...时候”,所以选项B "When"是正确的。
3. 第三个空格在"He 3 26 stitches(缝合)from the corner of his eye to the bridge of his nose."中,根据句意可知,这里需要填入一个动词来表示“接受缝合”,因此选项C "received"是合适的。
4. 第四个空格在"I was 4 home from a meeting while Daniel's eye was being stitched."中,根据后文的"Mike drove 5 to the airport after they left the doctor's office."可以推断出,作者当时正在飞机上,所以选项A "flying"是正确的。
5. 第五个空格需要填入一个副词来描述Mike开车去机场的方式,根据上下文可知,Mike应该是直接开车去机场,所以选项D "directly"最符合语境。
6. 第六个空格在"I kept thinking that the 6 must have been terrible that day."中,需要一个名词来表示那天发生的事情,根据前文描述的是冲浪时发生的事故,所以选项A "waves"(海浪,这里指代冲浪时的情况)是最合适的。
7. 第七个空格需要填入一个形容词来描述作者当时的心情,根据"I sobbed(抽泣)in his arms"可以推断出,作者当时感到非常难过,所以选项C "awful"是正确的。
8. 第八个空格在"but 8 I controlled myself."中,需要一个副词来表示转折关系,说明作者虽然想告诉Daniel不能再接触水,但最终还是控制住了自己,所以选项A "instead"(反而)是最合适的。
9. 第九个空格需要填入一个动词来表示作者对Daniel的多次拒绝,根据"I 9 "No" to him for the 100th time"可以推断出,这里应该填入表示“重复”的动词,所以选项D "repeated"是正确的。
10. 最后一个空格在"Back then Daniel was just a boy with deep 10 for surfing."中,需要一个名词来表示Daniel对冲浪的深厚感情,根据前文描述可知,Daniel对冲浪有着深深的爱,所以选项A "love"是最合适的。
【答案】:
1. A;2. B;3. C;4. A;5. D;6. A;7. C;8. A;9. D;10. A。
这是一道英语完形填空题,主要考查学生对上下文的理解、词汇辨析以及语法运用能力。题目给出了一个关于冲浪的小故事,其中包含多个空格需要填空。学生需要通过阅读全文,理解文章大意,并结合所给的选项,选出最合适的词汇填入空格中。
1. 第一个空格所在的句子是"Daniel's love for the ride was tested one 1 afternoon.",根据上下文可以推断出,这里需要填入一个形容词来描述那个下午的不同寻常,因此选项A "unusual"最符合语境。
2. 第二个空格在"2 he came up to the top of the water,the point of the board was headed toward his eye."中,需要一个连词来引导时间状语从句,表示“当...时候”,所以选项B "When"是正确的。
3. 第三个空格在"He 3 26 stitches(缝合)from the corner of his eye to the bridge of his nose."中,根据句意可知,这里需要填入一个动词来表示“接受缝合”,因此选项C "received"是合适的。
4. 第四个空格在"I was 4 home from a meeting while Daniel's eye was being stitched."中,根据后文的"Mike drove 5 to the airport after they left the doctor's office."可以推断出,作者当时正在飞机上,所以选项A "flying"是正确的。
5. 第五个空格需要填入一个副词来描述Mike开车去机场的方式,根据上下文可知,Mike应该是直接开车去机场,所以选项D "directly"最符合语境。
6. 第六个空格在"I kept thinking that the 6 must have been terrible that day."中,需要一个名词来表示那天发生的事情,根据前文描述的是冲浪时发生的事故,所以选项A "waves"(海浪,这里指代冲浪时的情况)是最合适的。
7. 第七个空格需要填入一个形容词来描述作者当时的心情,根据"I sobbed(抽泣)in his arms"可以推断出,作者当时感到非常难过,所以选项C "awful"是正确的。
8. 第八个空格在"but 8 I controlled myself."中,需要一个副词来表示转折关系,说明作者虽然想告诉Daniel不能再接触水,但最终还是控制住了自己,所以选项A "instead"(反而)是最合适的。
9. 第九个空格需要填入一个动词来表示作者对Daniel的多次拒绝,根据"I 9 "No" to him for the 100th time"可以推断出,这里应该填入表示“重复”的动词,所以选项D "repeated"是正确的。
10. 最后一个空格在"Back then Daniel was just a boy with deep 10 for surfing."中,需要一个名词来表示Daniel对冲浪的深厚感情,根据前文描述可知,Daniel对冲浪有着深深的爱,所以选项A "love"是最合适的。
【答案】:
1. A;2. B;3. C;4. A;5. D;6. A;7. C;8. A;9. D;10. A。
二、阅读理解
Is advertisement necessary? Billions of dollars are spent on it every year,so it must be important. It's a busy world. You have to advertise to get people's attention to sell products(产品)!
Not every company thinks that way,however. The NO-AD company doesn't advertise in traditional ways. It sells its products by word of mouth. In this way,they can save money and keep costs down,which makes their products cheaper for customers(顾客).
"Word-of-mouth advertising" happens when one person tells another about a good experience with a product or service(服务). That next person then tells another friend,family member or colleague(同事). And so a chain of information is created.
Usually,advertisers talk about how good their product is. They say things like "Studies show that our product is the best." or "Everyone loves this product." It can sound unconvincing. It's much more believable to hear about a product from a family member or friend who has used it and liked it. So we often listen to our loved ones' advice about a product.
Word-of-mouth advertising has other advantages(优点)too. It's cost-effective. After all,it's free. And a company doesn't have to create a complex(复杂的)business plan to do it. Here is some advice for small businesses about word-of-mouth advertising.
•Be prepared to talk about your company at any time. You never know who you will meet. Always carry business cards.
•Only say good things about your company. Don't say bad things about your company.
•Help other companies by recommending people to them. The more you help others,the more good luck will come back to you ... and that's good business.
(
A. Uncomfortable. B. Unimportant. C. Unbelievable. D. Unusual.
(
A. Create complex business plans. B. Say bad things about other companies.
C. Improve their products and service all the time. D. Help other companies by wishing them good luck.
(
A. to tell us to care more about advertisements
B. to introduce some information about NO-AD
C. to show us how to sell products by advertising on TV
D. to make us believe there is no need to make advertisements
Is advertisement necessary? Billions of dollars are spent on it every year,so it must be important. It's a busy world. You have to advertise to get people's attention to sell products(产品)!
Not every company thinks that way,however. The NO-AD company doesn't advertise in traditional ways. It sells its products by word of mouth. In this way,they can save money and keep costs down,which makes their products cheaper for customers(顾客).
"Word-of-mouth advertising" happens when one person tells another about a good experience with a product or service(服务). That next person then tells another friend,family member or colleague(同事). And so a chain of information is created.
Usually,advertisers talk about how good their product is. They say things like "Studies show that our product is the best." or "Everyone loves this product." It can sound unconvincing. It's much more believable to hear about a product from a family member or friend who has used it and liked it. So we often listen to our loved ones' advice about a product.
Word-of-mouth advertising has other advantages(优点)too. It's cost-effective. After all,it's free. And a company doesn't have to create a complex(复杂的)business plan to do it. Here is some advice for small businesses about word-of-mouth advertising.
•Be prepared to talk about your company at any time. You never know who you will meet. Always carry business cards.
•Only say good things about your company. Don't say bad things about your company.
•Help other companies by recommending people to them. The more you help others,the more good luck will come back to you ... and that's good business.
(
C
)1. What does the underlined word "unconvincing" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Uncomfortable. B. Unimportant. C. Unbelievable. D. Unusual.
(
C
)2. What might NO-AD companies do according to the passage?A. Create complex business plans. B. Say bad things about other companies.
C. Improve their products and service all the time. D. Help other companies by wishing them good luck.
(
B
)3. The writer's main purpose of writing the passage is ______.A. to tell us to care more about advertisements
B. to introduce some information about NO-AD
C. to show us how to sell products by advertising on TV
D. to make us believe there is no need to make advertisements
答案:
【解析】:
这是一道英语阅读理解题目,主要考查学生对文章内容的理解和词汇的掌握。对于第一题,需要联系上下文推测词义;第二题需要理解文章中关于NO-AD公司的描述,然后对比选项;第三题需要概括文章的主旨。
【答案】:
1. C。在第四段中提到“They say things like 'Studies show that our product is the best.' or 'Everyone loves this product.' It can sound unconvincing.”,根据上下文可以推测“unconvincing”意为“不可信的”,与“Unbelievable”意思相近,因此选C。
2. C。文章中提到NO-AD公司不通过传统方式做广告,而是通过口碑来销售产品,以降低成本,使产品更便宜。同时,文章也提到口碑传播的好处,如可信度高、成本低等。根据这些信息,可以推断NO-AD公司会不断改进产品和服务,以提高口碑,从而吸引更多消费者。因此,选项C“不断改善产品和服务”是正确的。
3. B。文章主要介绍了NO-AD公司不通过传统广告方式,而是通过口碑来推广产品的策略,并探讨了口碑传播的好处。因此,作者的主要目的是介绍NO-AD公司的相关信息,选项B“介绍一些关于NO-AD的信息”是正确的。
这是一道英语阅读理解题目,主要考查学生对文章内容的理解和词汇的掌握。对于第一题,需要联系上下文推测词义;第二题需要理解文章中关于NO-AD公司的描述,然后对比选项;第三题需要概括文章的主旨。
【答案】:
1. C。在第四段中提到“They say things like 'Studies show that our product is the best.' or 'Everyone loves this product.' It can sound unconvincing.”,根据上下文可以推测“unconvincing”意为“不可信的”,与“Unbelievable”意思相近,因此选C。
2. C。文章中提到NO-AD公司不通过传统方式做广告,而是通过口碑来销售产品,以降低成本,使产品更便宜。同时,文章也提到口碑传播的好处,如可信度高、成本低等。根据这些信息,可以推断NO-AD公司会不断改进产品和服务,以提高口碑,从而吸引更多消费者。因此,选项C“不断改善产品和服务”是正确的。
3. B。文章主要介绍了NO-AD公司不通过传统广告方式,而是通过口碑来推广产品的策略,并探讨了口碑传播的好处。因此,作者的主要目的是介绍NO-AD公司的相关信息,选项B“介绍一些关于NO-AD的信息”是正确的。
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