《2025年新课程学习与测评同步学习九年级英语全一册外研版》

三、完形填空。
People in large cities feel that the sky is no longer as blue as it was before. A blanket of smog covers these industrial cities. Smoke from factories and waste gases from cars ____1____ the air and there is less fresh air for people to breathe.
Air pollution now harms everyone in the world. Coal is used in industry and also ____2____ heating and cooking. Smoke from burning coal is one of the ____3____ for air pollution. Now there is another main cause of air pollution in large cities. The ____4____ problem is that too many cars are running in the streets. It often causes traffic jams in large cities. At the same time, the waste gases from cars ____5____ pollute the air.
How can we realise that the earth is our home and we should ____6____ it for our children? Not only the government but also we ourselves ____7____ work more actively to fight against pollution and protect the environment. We should also ____8____ our own actions. Little things like reusing, not littering around and ____9____ or biking instead of driving cars would help to protect and improve the environment. We ____10____ that some day the blanket of smog over large cities will disappear and we can see the blue sky again.
( )1. A. help
B. fill
C. hurt
( )2. A. for
B. to
C. with
( )3. A. features
B. truths
C. reasons
( )4. A. important
B. careful
C. serious
( )5. A. carefully
B. badly
C. especially
( )6. A. protect
B. spread
C. stop
( )7. A. would
B. should
C. wouldn't
( )8. A. worry about
B. angry with
C. pay attention to
( )9. A. walking
B. driving
C. flying
( )10. A. decide
B. hope
C. suggest

答案： 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B

四、阅读理解。选择最佳答案。
We all waste food, you and me, every day, millions of tons of it. In China, enough food is wasted in restaurants every year to feed 200 million people. And the amount of food wasted by Chinese consumers is increasing fast. So our nation is being encouraged to stop wasting food.
So what should Chinese consumers do to prevent food waste?
Keep a kitchen diary
All of us should keep a kitchen diary, and we can know how much food we waste at home. The first thing for us to do is to stop throwing away food that we can still eat. We should eat everything we buy and if we cannot, we should buy less.
Buy only what we need
We should ask for smaller portions in stores. We should also check how much food we have before buying more. We shouldn't bring much food we don't need home even if large posters ask us to do so.
Develop the habit of packing food
Chinese consumers are generous and friendly. In restaurants, often too much food is ordered and served. So when ordering out, we are supposed to exclude(排除)the food in the order if we don't plan to eat it. And order smaller servings in restaurants and take home what we cannot finish.
Don't put it off! Let's stop food waste today!
( )1. Why is our nation being encouraged to stop wasting food?
A. Because there's enough food for Chinese people.
B. Because Chinese consumers like to try delicious food.
C. Because the amount of food wasted by us is growing fast.
( )2. Miss Li is a housewife. She'd better ______ at home.
A. keep a kitchen diary
B. buy food as much as possible
C. cook too much food for her family
( )3. In order to urge(力劝)more and more people to prevent food waste, we design a poster with the words "______".
A. Enjoy the food!
B. Keep healthy!
C. Waste not, want not!
( )4. If your friend invites you to dinner, which of the following is NOT right?
A. He asks for the right portions.
B. You leave a lot of food on the table.
C. You ask your friend to order less food.
( )5. As teenagers, what should we do to stop food waste?
A. Have a balanced diet.
B. Eat less food to keep fit.
C. Have a good habit of clearing the plate.

答案： 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C