《2025年新课程学习与测评同步学习九年级英语全一册外研版》

二、根据中文提示写出正确的单词。
1. You'll ______(杀死)yourself if you keep on smoking!
2. Pollution is our great ______(敌人). We have to fight it.
3. The ______(废弃物)at the corner gives a terrible smell.
4. Please don't give up. I don't believe that your situation is as ______(无望的)as you think.
5. Dad asked me to put some ______(油)in his car.
6. We should ______(回收利用)the waste things.

答案： 1. kill 2. enemy 3. waste 4. hopeless 5. oil 6. recycle

三、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. It's no use ______(say)without doing. You should think of ways to work it out.
2. Smoking is a serious danger to our ______(healthy). Please stop smoking.
3. There will be less ______(pollute)in 100 years.
4. We are stopping some big ______(factory)from pouring wastewater into the river.
5. The little boy has been missing for 2 days and his parents are so ______(worry)about him.

答案： 1. saying 2. health 3. pollution 4. factories 5. worried

四、补全对话。有一个选项多余。
A: Help me, Gina. I have to organise the school clean-up day, but I don't know what to do.
B: 1. ______
A: I don't know.
B: Well, Anna. 2. ______ It's a good idea to learn what that person did.
A: OK, I will ask Ms Lu. But I need to get started today. How should I tell other students about the event?
B: 3. ______ Everyone sees that.
A: Great idea!
B: 4. ______ Put signs on the rubbish bins to remind students not to drop litter anywhere. I can help you with that.
A: That's clever. If we start keeping the school clean, there'll be less work to do on clean-up day.
B: That's right! And one more thing, you might try talking to teachers. 5. ______
A: Good advice, Gina. Thank you!
|A. You should ask.|B. And why don't you get students to clean before the event?|C. Who organised it last year?|D. Some volunteers will do the clean-up.|E. You'd better put it on the school calendar.|F. Ask them to tell their classes about the day.|

答案： 1. C 2. A 3. E 4. B 5. F

五、阅读理解。回答下列问题。
Nowadays, natural disasters(灾害)happen from time to time around us, such as earthquakes, wildfires(野火)and typhoons(台风). Here are some things about wildfire.
Wildfires are unexpected and unplanned. And the cause of most wildfires is unsure. To burn, wildfires require the right conditions—fuel(燃料), oxygen(氧气)and heat. And global warming is one of the most important reasons. The high temperatures and dry conditions make the fire spread quickly.
In many parts of the world, wildfires happen naturally. They are started by lightning(闪电)or some other special weather conditions. In recent years, there have been more wildfires because of dry, hot weather, and changeable(易变的)weather patterns(类型).
However, many wildfires are started by people. Sometimes, people clear land for farming. Besides, there are smokers who accidentally set fires.
Wildfires can cause a lot of smoke, which will pollute the air. Lots of lives, property(财产)and valuable forests will soon disappear in wildfires. When trees are burnt down, and heavy rain follows, more disasters such as terrible floods(洪水)will happen.
1. What three things do wildfires require to burn?______
2. Name one natural cause of wildfires mentioned in Paragraph 3.______
3. Why have there been more wildfires in recent years?______
4. How can human activities start wildfires?______
5. What is the main idea of the passage?(开放性试题)______

答案： 1. Fuel, oxygen and heat. 2. Lightning. 3. Because of dry, hot weather, and changeable weather patterns. 4. For example, people clear land for farming or smokers accidentally set fires. 5. To introduce wildfires, including their necessary conditions to burn, causes, and some of their impacts.（答案不唯一）