《2025年精彩练习就练这一本九年级英语全一册人教版评议教辅》

六 阅读理解
KID INVENTORS' DAY(K. I. D.)
Waterskis(滑水橇) and earmuffs(耳套)—what do they have in common? They were both invented by kids! 500,000 children invent things and games each year and the inventions help make our life easier and more interesting! Celebrate the creativity of young inventors on K. I. D. !
| When is it? |
| On January 17th, the birth anniversary of Benjamin Franklin, who invented the first swimming flippers(脚蹼,鸭脚板) over 300 years ago at the age of 11. |
| Why do people celebrate it? |
| To express thanks for the past and present inventions by kids and to encourage the creativity of future kid inventors. |
| How to celebrate it? |
| Read about it. Write about it. Hold an invention meeting. Start a Young Inventors' Club. Enter for an invention competition. Keep an invention newspaper or magazine. Come up with your own invention. |
For more information, please visit our website.
(B)1. From the above reading, who were waterskis and earmuffs both invented by?
A. Scientists.
B. Kids.
C. Workers.
D. University students.
(C)2. When did Benjamin Franklin probably invent the first swimming flippers?
A. Over 500 years ago.
B. About 30 years ago.
C. Over 300 years ago.
D. About 10 years ago.
(A)3. According to the reading, why do people celebrate K. I. D.?
A. To give thanks to young inventors.
B. In memory of Benjamin Franklin.
C. To remind people of all inventors.
D. To encourage kids to hold an invention meeting.
(D)4. What can we learn from the reading above?
A. Benjamin Franklin won a swimming competition.
B. K. I. D. has been celebrated for almost 300 years.
C. There are only two pieces of information about K. I. D.
D. Our life becomes more interesting partly because of the inventions by kids.
读后词汇拓展猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思,并收入自己的小词典。
anniversary n. 周年纪念

答案： 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D
读后词汇拓展 n.周年纪念

译文

儿童发明家日（K.I.D.）

滑水橇和耳套——它们有什么共同点？它们都是由孩子发明的！每年有50万名儿童发明东西和游戏，这些发明帮助让我们的生活更轻松、更有趣！在儿童发明家日庆祝年轻发明家的创造力吧！

什么时候？

1月17日，本杰明·富兰克林的诞辰纪念日，他在300多年前11岁时发明了第一副游泳脚蹼。

人们为什么庆祝它？

为了感谢过去和现在儿童的发明，并鼓励未来儿童发明家的创造力。

如何庆祝它？

阅读相关内容。撰写相关内容。举办发明会议。成立青年发明家俱乐部。参加发明竞赛。创办发明报纸或杂志。想出你自己的发明。

更多信息请访问我们的网站。

1. 答案：B

句意：从上述阅读中，滑水橇和耳套都是由谁发明的？

选项含义：A. 科学家；B. 孩子；C. 工人；D. 大学生

解析：第一段第1-2行提到“They were both invented by kids!（它们都是由孩子发明的）”，所以选B。

2. 答案：C

句意：本杰明·富兰克林大概什么时候发明了第一副游泳脚蹼？

选项含义：A. 500多年前；B. 大约30年前；C. 300多年前；D. 大约10年前

解析：“When is it?”板块中提到“who invented the first swimming flippers over 300 years ago at the age of 11.（他在300多年前11岁时发明了第一副游泳脚蹼）”，所以选C。

3. 答案：A

句意：根据阅读，人们为什么庆祝儿童发明家日？

选项含义：A. 感谢年轻发明家；B. 纪念本杰明·富兰克林；C. 提醒人们所有发明家；D. 鼓励孩子举办发明会议

解析：“Why do people celebrate it?”板块中提到“To express thanks for the past and present inventions by kids...（为了感谢过去和现在儿童的发明……）”，所以选A。

4. 答案：D

句意：我们能从上述阅读中学到什么？

选项含义：A. 本杰明·富兰克林赢得了游泳比赛；文中未提及，错误；B. 儿童发明家日已经庆祝了近300年；文中说本杰明发明脚蹼是300多年前，节日时间是他的诞辰，并非庆祝了300年，错误；C. 关于儿童发明家日只有两条信息；文中有时间、原因、庆祝方式三条，错误；D. 我们的生活变得更有趣，部分是因为儿童的发明；第一段第三行提到“the inventions help make our life easier and more interesting!（这些发明帮助让我们的生活更轻松、更有趣）”，正确，所以选D。