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五 完形填空
The famous British inventor George Stephenson was born in 1781 and died in 1848. One of his most important 1 was the train. He 2 his first train when he was forty-four years old. When he was experimenting(试验) with the steam engine on the train, he met with 3 from the government, the newspaper reporters and the gentlemen in the country. They said that the noise and the smoke would 4 cows, horses and sheep, that the engine would burst(爆炸) or that hot coals from it would set their houses on 5. At that time, 6 people believed what they said.
George Stephenson 7 the people that the train could go on small 8, and could pull carriages of goods and passengers but there was 9 great danger to them. It was very 10 for him to make them believe. However, after 11 he was able to do it and the first train that was driven 12 Stephenson himself proved(证明) 13 he had said.
The first day when the people along the way heard the noise of the train far away and saw it 14 quickly to them, they ran back home as quickly as they could and closed their doors for they thought of it as a monster. They did not dare to come out 15 it had passed.
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The famous British inventor George Stephenson was born in 1781 and died in 1848. One of his most important 1 was the train. He 2 his first train when he was forty-four years old. When he was experimenting(试验) with the steam engine on the train, he met with 3 from the government, the newspaper reporters and the gentlemen in the country. They said that the noise and the smoke would 4 cows, horses and sheep, that the engine would burst(爆炸) or that hot coals from it would set their houses on 5. At that time, 6 people believed what they said.
George Stephenson 7 the people that the train could go on small 8, and could pull carriages of goods and passengers but there was 9 great danger to them. It was very 10 for him to make them believe. However, after 11 he was able to do it and the first train that was driven 12 Stephenson himself proved(证明) 13 he had said.
The first day when the people along the way heard the noise of the train far away and saw it 14 quickly to them, they ran back home as quickly as they could and closed their doors for they thought of it as a monster. They did not dare to come out 15 it had passed.
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A
)1. | A. inventions | B. projects | C. things | D. competitors || (
A
)2. | A. made | B. bought | C. introduced | D. did || (
B
)3. | A. success | B. trouble | C. people | D. pleasure || (
D
)4. | A. buy | B. take | C. interest | D. kill || (
C
)5. | A. water | B. air | C. fire | D. trees || (
A
)6. | A. most | B. few | C. a few | D. none || (
C
)7. | A. said | B. spoke | C. told | D. warned || (
D
)8. | A. roads | B. rivers | C. lakes | D. railways || (
B
)9. | A. a little | B. no | C. some | D. a few || (
B
)10. | A. easy | B. difficult | C. pleasant | D. light || (
B
)11. | A. sometime | B. some time | C. some times | D. sometimes || (
B
)12. | A. with | B. by | C. without | D. for || (
D
)13. | A. where | B. why | C. how | D. what || (
C
)14. | A. repeating | B. spreading | C. running | D. connecting || (
C
)15. | A. when | B. while | C. until | D. after |
答案:
1.A 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.B 11.B 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.C
译文
著名的英国发明家乔治·斯蒂芬森生于1781年,卒于1848年。他最重要的发明之一是火车。他44岁时制造了他的第一列火车。当他在火车上试验蒸汽机时,遇到了来自政府、报社记者和国内绅士们的麻烦。他们说,噪音和烟雾会杀死牛、马和羊,引擎会爆炸,或者火车上的热煤会让他们的房子着火。在当时,大多数人相信他们说的话。
乔治·斯蒂芬森告诉人们,火车可以在小铁路上行驶,可以拉动载有货物和乘客的车厢,但对他们没有很大的危险。对他来说,让他们相信是非常困难的。然而,过了一段时间后,他做到了,由斯蒂芬森亲自驾驶的第一列火车证明了他所说的话。
第一天,沿途的人们听到远处火车的噪音,看到它快速向他们驶来,就以最快的速度跑回家,关上房门,因为他们把它当成了怪物。直到它经过,他们才敢出来。
1. 答案:A
句意:他最重要的发明之一是火车。
选项含义:A. inventions(发明);B. projects(项目);C. things(东西);D. competitors(竞争者)
解析:第一段第一行提到“The famous British inventor George Stephenson...(著名的英国发明家乔治·斯蒂芬森……)”,发明家的成果是“发明”,“one of + 名词复数”表示“……之一”,所以选A。
2. 答案:A
句意:他44岁时制造了他的第一列火车。
选项含义:A. made(制造);B. bought(买);C. introduced(介绍);D. did(做)
解析:结合语境,发明家“制造”火车,“make a train”表示制造火车,所以选A。
3. 答案:B
句意:当他在火车上试验蒸汽机时,遇到了来自政府、报社记者和国内绅士们的麻烦。
选项含义:A. success(成功);B. trouble(麻烦);C. people(人);D. pleasure(快乐)
解析:第一段第5行提到“They said that the noise and the smoke would...(他们说噪音和烟雾会……)”,说明他遇到了“麻烦”,“meet with trouble”表示遇到麻烦,所以选B。
4. 答案:D
句意:他们说,噪音和烟雾会杀死牛、马和羊……
选项含义:A. buy(买);B. take(拿);C. interest(使感兴趣);D. kill(杀死)
解析:根据语境,噪音和烟雾对牲畜的危害是“杀死”,所以选D。
5. 答案:C
句意:……或者火车上的热煤会让他们的房子着火。
选项含义:A. water(水);B. air(空气);C. fire(火);D. trees(树)
解析:“set...on fire”是固定短语,意为“使……着火”,所以选C。
6. 答案:A
句意:在当时,大多数人相信他们说的话。
选项含义:A. most(大多数);B. few(很少,几乎没有);C. a few(一些);D. none(没有一个)
解析:结合语境,当时“大多数”人相信那些质疑的话,所以选A。
7. 答案:C
句意:乔治·斯蒂芬森告诉人们,火车可以在小铁路上行驶……
选项含义:A. said(说,后常接内容);B. spoke(讲,常接语言);C. told(告诉,tell sb. sth.);D. warned(警告)
解析:“tell sb. sth.”表示“告诉某人某事”,此处是告诉人们火车的情况,所以选C。
8. 答案:D
句意:乔治·斯蒂芬森告诉人们,火车可以在小铁路上行驶……
选项含义:A. roads(道路);B. rivers(河流);C. lakes(湖泊);D. railways(铁路)
解析:火车是在“铁路”上行驶的,“railways”符合语境,所以选D。
9. 答案:B
句意:……可以拉动载有货物和乘客的车厢,但对他们没有很大的危险。
选项含义:A. a little(一点);B. no(没有);C. some(一些);D. a few(一些)
解析:斯蒂芬森是在解释火车没有危险,“no great danger”表示“没有很大危险”,所以选B。
10. 答案:B
句意:对他来说,让他们相信是非常困难的。
选项含义:A. easy(容易的);B. difficult(困难的);C. pleasant(愉快的);D. light(轻的)
解析:因为很多人质疑,所以让他们相信是“困难的”,所以选B。
11. 答案:B
句意:然而,过了一段时间后,他做到了……
选项含义:A. sometime(某个时候);B. some time(一段时间);C. some times(几次);D. sometimes(有时)
解析:“after some time”表示“过了一段时间后”,符合语境,所以选B。
12. 答案:B
句意:……由斯蒂芬森亲自驾驶的第一列火车证明了他所说的话。
选项含义:A. with(和……一起);B. by(由,被);C. without(没有);D. for(为了)
解析:“be driven by sb.”表示“由某人驾驶”,是被动语态的结构,所以选B。
13. 答案:D
句意:……由斯蒂芬森亲自驾驶的第一列火车证明了他所说的话。
选项含义:A. where(哪里);B. why(为什么);C. how(如何);D. what(什么)
解析:“what he had said”表示“他所说的话”,what在从句中作宾语,所以选D。
14. 答案:C
句意:第一天,沿途的人们听到远处火车的噪音,看到它快速向他们驶来……
选项含义:A. repeating(重复);B. spreading(传播);C. running(跑,行驶);D. connecting(连接)
解析:火车“行驶”用“running”,所以选C。
15. 答案:C
句意:直到它经过,他们才敢出来。
选项含义:A. when(当……时);B. while(当……时,强调同时);C. until(直到);D. after(在……之后)
解析:“not...until...”是固定句型,意为“直到……才……”,所以选C。
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